Tìm GTLN \(E=-x^2+4\sqrt{\left(9-x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le9\)
\(E=-x^2+4\sqrt{\left(9-x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\le-x^2+2\left(10+2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow E\le-x^2+4x+20=24-\left(x-2\right)^2\le24\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=24\) khi \(x=2\)
Cho mik hỏi dòng
E=\(-x^2+4\sqrt{\left(9-x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\)\(\le\) \(-x^2+2\left(10+2x\right)\)
Làm sao để chuyển ra như thế vậy ???
\(a,\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}}=2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{4xy+4x+4}\right)}\)
\(P\le\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Mình tách thành hai phần nhìn cho dễ hiểu nhé !
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
+) \(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
+) \(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\div\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)