cho biểu thức
M = \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức M
b) Tính giá trị của M với x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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Câu a :
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8x}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)+2.2x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-2\right)}\times\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
Câu b : Dễ rồi
1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{4\left(2-x\right)+x^2\left(2-x\right)}\right]\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(4+x^2\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right]\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(4+x^2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right]\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2+2.2x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)}{x^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x^3+4x\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2x^2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2x^2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
Đặt bthuc = A nhé
ĐKXĐ : \(2x\ne3y\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{2x\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{27y^3+36xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{24xy\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)}+\dfrac{9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)\(=\left[\dfrac{8x^3+12x^2y+18xy^2-27y^3-36xy^2-48x^2y+72xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{4x^2-6xy+9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{8x^3-36x^2y+36xy^2-27y^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4x^2+6xy+9y^2}{2x-3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)^2}=2x-3y\)
Với x = 1/3 ; y = -2 (tmđk) thay vào A ta được : A = 2.1/3 - 3.(-2) = 20/3
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì x+1 chia hết cho 2x
=>2x+2 chia hết cho 2x
=>2 chia hết cho 2x
=>2x=2
=>x=1(nhận)
a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b: Thay x=1/2 vào M, ta được:
\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)