BT1:Tìm x ,biết :
a, \(3\left(2x-1\right)^2+7\left(3y+5\right)^2=0\)
\(b,x^2+y^2-2x+10y^2+26=0\)
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a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B1\\ a,2x+10y=2\left(x+5y\right)\\ b,x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ c,x^2-y^2+10y-25\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ B2\)
\(a,x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ =>x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x\left(x-3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-3\right)=0\\ =>2x^2-6x-2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ =>-6x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =>x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\left(-6\right)\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,x^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=9\\ =>x^2-2x^2+6x+5x-15=9\\ =>-x^2+11-15-9=0\\ =>-x^2+11x-24=0\\ =>-x^2+8x+3x-24=0\\ =>-x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left(3-x\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=26\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-3x=26\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b. \(\left(3y^2-y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)+y^2\left(4-3y\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3y^3-3y^2-y^2+y+y-1+4y^2-3y^3=\frac{5}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2y=\frac{7}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{7}{4}\)
c. \(2x^2+3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=5x^2+5x\Rightarrow5x^2-3=5x^2+5x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
bài 11
a) \(x^2-xy+x\\ =x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b)
\(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-4\\ =\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
c)
\(x^3-x^2-16x+16\\ =x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
bài 12
\(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(-13x=26\\ x=-2\)
b)
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\\ 2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
có |2x-5| luôn \(\ge0\forall x\in Q\)
cũng có \(\left|3y+1\right|\ge0\forall y\in Q\)
=> \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y-1\right|\ge0\forall x;y\in Q\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\3y-1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=5\\3y=1\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{2}{5};y=\frac{1}{3}\)
em nhớ là phải dùng ngoặc nhọn như trên nhé! Nếu không sẽ sai đấy!
3 câu còn lại cũng tương tự
A=2(x+y)+3xy(x+y)+5x2y2(x+y)+2
A=2.0+3xy.0+5x2y2.0+2
A=2
B=xy(x+y)+2x2y (x+y)+5
B=xy.0+2x2y.0+5=5
a,Ta có 2(x+y)+3xy(x+y)+5x2y2(x+y)+4
Xg thay x+y=0 vào là dc bn nhó
Chúc bn hok tốt
a, \(3\left(2x-1\right)^2+7\left(3y+5\right)^2=0\)
Ta thấy:
\(3\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(7\left(3y+5\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi y
=> \(3\left(2x-1\right)^2+7\left(3y+5\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x, y
Mà \(3\left(2x-1\right)^2+7\left(3y+5\right)^2=0\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; y = \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
Cn câu b nx bn