Tính nhanh:
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)x \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)x \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\)x.......... x \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{361}\right)\)x \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\)
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1: \(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{3}{25}\right)^2\)
=>3x-1/5=3/25 hoặc 3x-1/5=-3/25
=>3x=8/25 hoặc 3x=2/25
=>x=8/75 hoặc x=2/75
2: \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^2\)
=>2x-1/3=2/9 hoặc 2x-1/3=-2/9
=>2x=5/9 hoặc 2x=1/9
=>x=5/18 hoặc x=1/18
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+x-y+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{16}{3}\\\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{100}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+x-y+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{16}{3}\\\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)^2+\left(x-y+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\right)^2=\dfrac{136}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x+y}=u\\x-y+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\dfrac{16}{3}\\u^2+v^2=\dfrac{136}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ cơ bản, chắc bạn tự giải quyết phần còn lại được
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right).........\left[1+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\right]=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}........\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left[2.3.4.............\left(x+1\right)\right].\left[2.3.4.............\left(x+1\right)\right]}{\left(1.2.3...................x\right).\left(3.4.5..........................\left(x+2\right)\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).2}{1.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16.2\left(x+1\right)=31.\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow32x+32=31x+62\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\)
Vậy x=30
Chúc bn học tốt
1: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{18}\)
=>4x=18
hay x=9/2
2: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{108}\)
=>4x=108
hay x=27
3: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{81}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{12}\)
=>4x=12
hay x=3
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(3x+1\right)+2x\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x^2+3x+2x-6x^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(3x+5\right)}{1+3x}\cdot\dfrac{1-3x}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-3x\right)}{3x+1}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-9-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)...............\left(1-\dfrac{1}{361}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(\dfrac{16}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\left(\dfrac{25}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right).............\left(\dfrac{361}{361}-\dfrac{1}{361}\right)\left(\dfrac{400}{400}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{24}{25}................\dfrac{360}{361}.\dfrac{399}{400}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2.4}{3^2}.\dfrac{3.5}{4^2}.\dfrac{4.6}{5^2}...............\dfrac{18.20}{19^2}.\dfrac{19.21}{20^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(2.3.4......19\right)\left(4.5.6......21\right)}{\left(3.4.5.....20\right)\left(3.4.5...20\right)}=\dfrac{2.21}{3.20}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)