Question

[Nguyễn Thị Hằng]

a) Tim so nguyen a de a² + a + 3 / a+1 la so nguyen.o cho x-2xy+y=0

b)Tim so nguyen x,y sao cho x-2xy+y=0.

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Thanh Hằng]

Oái gặp bn trùng tên nè!

a) Để phân số \(\dfrac{a^2+a+3}{a+1}\) là số nguyên thì :

\(a^2+a+3⋮a+1\)

Mà \(a+1⋮a+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+a+3⋮a+1\\a^2+a⋮a+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow3⋮a+1\)

Vì \(a\in Z\Rightarrow a+1\in Z;a+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)

Ta có bảng :

\(a+1\)	\(1\)	\(3\)	\(-1\)	\(-3\)
\(a\)	\(0\)	\(2\)	\(-2\)	\(-4\)
\(Đk\) \(a\in Z\)	TM	TM	TM	TM

Vậy \(a\in\left\{0;2;-2;-4\right\}\) là giá trị cần tìm

b) Ta có :

\(x-2xy+y=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-4xy-2y=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-4xy\right)+2y-1=0-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-4xy\right)-\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(1-2y\right)-\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-2y\right)\left(2x-1\right)=-1\)

Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow1-2y;2x-1\in Z,1-2y;2x-1\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)

Ta có bảng :

\(x\)	\(2x-1\)	\(1-2y\)	\(y\)	\(Đk\) \(x,y\in Z\)
\(0\)	\(-1\)	\(1\)	\(0\)	TM
\(1\)	\(1\)	\(-1\)	\(1\)	TM

Vậy cặp giá trị \(\left(x,y\right)\) cần tìm là :

\(\left(0,0\right);\left(1,1\right)\)

Answer 2

[Quang Duy]

b) \(x-2xy+y=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\left(2xy-y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-2y\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)-2y\left(2x-1\right)=0-1=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)

Ta có:

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=1\\1-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-1\\1-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...................