giải pt
a> x^2+y^2+2x-4y+5=0
b> x^2+4y^2-x-4y+5/4=0
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a) x2 + y2 + 2x - 4y + 5 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 2x +1 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )2 + ( y - 2 ) 2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
b) x2 + 4y2 - x + 4y + \(\frac{5}{4}\)=0
<=> ( x2 - 2x + \(\frac{1}{4}\)) + ( 4y2 + 4y + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + ( 2y + 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2y=-1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có \(x^2+y^2+2x-4y+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> x=-1;y=2
b)Ta có:\(x^2+4y^2-x+4y+\frac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\)
<=> x=1/2 ;y=-1/2
a, \(x^2+y^2+2x-4y+5=0\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0.\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)và \(y-2=0\)
\(\left(+\right)x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(+\right)y-2=0\Rightarrow y=2\)
Vậy x=-1 ; y=2
b, \(x^2+4y^2-x+4y+\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+\frac{4}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\) và \(2y+1=0\)
\(\left(+\right)x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(+\right)2y+1=0\Rightarrow2y=-1\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=16x-4y\\-4=5x^2-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân vế:
\(-4\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(16x-4y\right)\left(5x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x^3-5x^2y-4xy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-4y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4y}{7}\\y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(y^2=5x^2+4...\)
b. Đề bài không hợp lý ở \(4x^2\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\3x^2+6y^2=3x-12y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế:
\(x^3-y^3-3x^2-6y^2=9-3x+12y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+6y^2+12y+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=x-3\)
Thế vào \(x^2=2y^2=x-4y\) ...
b) 4x^2+y^2-20x-2y+26=0;
(4x^2-20x+25)+(y^2-2y+1)=(2x-5)^2+(y-1)^2=0
<=>x=5/2; y=1
a. Ta có: x2+y2-2x+4y+5=0
⇌(x-1)2+(y-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Ta có: 4x2+y2-4x-6y+10=0
⇌ (2x-1)2+(y-3)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.Ta có: 5x2-4xy+y2-4x+4=0
⇌(2x-y)2+(x-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.Ta có: 2x2-4xy+4y2-10x+25=0
⇌ (x-2y)2+(x-5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
Đường tròn tâm \(I\left(0;0\right)\) bán kính \(R=1\)
\(d\left(I;A\right)=\frac{\left|3.0-4.0+5\right|}{\sqrt{3^2+\left(-4\right)^2}}=\frac{5}{5}=1=R\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Đáp án A đúng
2.
Do d vuông góc \(2x-y+4=0\) nên d nhận \(\left(1;2\right)\) là 1 vtpt
Phương trình d:
\(1\left(x+1\right)+2\left(y-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+2y-3=0\)
a) x2 + y2 +2x - 4y + 5 = 0
( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) = 0
( x + 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2+4y^2-x-4y+\dfrac{5}{4}=0\)
\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+4y^2-4y+1=0\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)