So sánh
\(A=\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\) và \(B=\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(Q=\dfrac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}< \dfrac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012}\)
\(\dfrac{2012}{2011< 2012< 2013}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(P>Q\)
Mai Quỳnh
B = 2011/2012+2012/2013 > 2011/2013+ 2012/2013
= 2011+2012/2013>2011+2012/ 2012+2013
= A.
Vậy B>A
Ta có:\(A=\dfrac{2011+1012}{2012+2013}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2011}{4023}+\dfrac{2012}{4023}< \dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}=B\)
=> A<B
Vậy A<B
\(Q=\dfrac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\\ \dfrac{2011}{2012}>\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\\ \dfrac{2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\\ \Leftrightarrow P>Q\)
Vậy \(P>Q\)
Ta có : \(B=\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}=\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{2011}{2012}>\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}\)
\(\dfrac{2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
Vậy A > B
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
Dễ thấy:
\(\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012};\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}< B=\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Bài 2:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{37\cdot40}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{37\cdot40}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{40}=\dfrac{3}{40}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có :
B = \(\dfrac{2011}{2012}\) + \(\dfrac{2012}{2013}\) .
\(\dfrac{2011}{2012}\) > \(\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}\) .
\(\dfrac{2012}{2013}\) > \(\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\) .
\(\Rightarrow\) A < B .
Ta có
A=\(\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)=\(\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}\)+\(\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\)(1)
B=\(\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)+\(\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)(2)
=>A>B
A lớn
B nhỏ
DỄ THẤY A<1
B=(2011.2013+2012.2012)/2012.2013
ta có 2011.2013+2012.2012-2012.2013=2012.2012+2013.(2011-2012)
=2012.2012-2013
suy ra 2011.2013+2012.2012>2012.2013
=> B >1 mà A <1
SUY RA B>A
B = 2011/2012+2012/2013 > 2011/2013+ 2012/2013 = 2011+2012/2013>2011+2012/ 2012+2013= A.
Vậy B>A