cho đa thức \(f_{\left(x\right)}=ax^2+bx+c\) ,biết rằng \(29a+2c=3b\) .
Chứng minh rằng : \(f_{\left(2\right)}.f_{\left(-5\right)}\le0\)
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\(f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c\)
\(f\left(-5\right)=a.\left(-5\right)^2+b.\left(-5\right)+c=25a-5b+c\)
\(f\left(2\right)+f\left(5\right)=4a+2b+c+25a-5b+c=29a-3b+2c\)
\(=\left(29a+2c\right)-3b=3b-3b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(2\right)=-f\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(2\right)f\left(-5\right)\le0\).
Vì \(29a+2c=3b\) => \(c=\frac{3b-29a}{2}\)
Ta có: \(f\left(2\right).f\left(-5\right)=\left[a.2^2+b.2+c\right]\left[a\left(-5\right)^2+b.\left(-5\right)+c\right]\)
\(=\left(4a+2b+c\right)\left(25a-5b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+2b+\frac{3b-29a}{2}\right)\left(25a-5b+\frac{3b-29a}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{8a+4b+3b-29a}{2}\right)\left(\frac{50a-10b+3b-29a}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-21a+7b}{2}\right)\left(\frac{21a-7b}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-7}{2}\left(3a-b\right).\frac{7}{2}\left(3a-b\right)\)
\(=\frac{-49}{4}\left(3a-b\right)^2\le0\) (ĐFCM)
a)ta có:
\(f\left(x\right):\left(x+1\right)\: dư\: 6\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-6⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ hay\: 1-a+b-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b-a-5=0\Leftrightarrow b-a=5\left(1\right)\)
tương tự: \(2^2+2a+b-3=0\\ 2a+b=-1\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và(2) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b-a=5\\2a+b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a :
Theo đề bài ta có hệ phương trình :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-1\right)=1-a+b=6\\f\left(2\right)=4+2a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a+b=5\\2a+b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy đa thức \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-2x+3\)
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)-f\left(-x\right)=ax^4-bx^2+x+3-\left(a.\left(-x\right)^4-b.\left(-x^2\right)+\left(-x\right)+3\right)\)
\(=ax^4-bx^2+x+3-ax^4+bx^2+x-3=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)-f\left(-2\right)=2.2=4\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=f\left(2\right)-4=17-4=13\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=a\cdot2^2+2b+c=4a+2b+c\\f\left(-5\right)=a\cdot\left(-5\right)^2-5b+c=25a-5b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)\cdot f\left(-5\right)=\left(4a+2b+c\right)\left(25a-5b+c\right)\)
Lại có:\(25a-5b+c=29a+2c-c-4a-5b\)
\(=3b-c-4a-5b=-2b-c-4a=-\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)\cdot f\left(-5\right)=-\left(4a+2b+c\right)\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)
\(=-\left(4a+2b+c\right)^2\le0\forall a,b,c\)
=> Q(2)=a2^2+2b+c=4a+2b+c
Q(-1)=a(-1)^2+(-1)b+c=a-b+c
Ta có: 4a+2b+c=5a+b+2c-a+b-c=0-a+b-c=-a+b-c
=>Q(2).Q(-1)=(4a+2b+c).(a-b+c)=(-a+b-c).(a-b+c)=-(a-b+c).(a-b+c)≤ 0 với mọi a,b,c