tìm x biết
a)x3 - 4x2 +8x-32=0
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: x3 – x2= x2(x -1); 4x2 – 8x + 4 = 4(x2 – 2x + 1) = 4(x – 1)2
Vậy x2 (x -1) = 4(x – 1)2 ⇒ x2(x -1) - 4(x – 1)2 = 0
⇒ (x – 1)(x2 – 4x + 4) = 0 ⇒ (x – 1)(x – 2)2 = 0
⇒ x – 1 = 0 hoặc x – 2 = 0 ⇒ x = 1 hoặc x = 2.
\(a) x^3-4x^2+8x-32=(x^3-4x^2)+(8x-32)=x^2(x-4)+8(x-4)=(x^2+8)(x-4)\)
th1 \(X^2+8\)=0
\(X^2=-8( vô lí)\)
Th2 x-4=0
X=4
Phương trình có tập nghiệm S=4
Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+8x-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)+8\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\)
hay x=4