Với số m và số n bất kì, chứng tỏ rằng :
a) \(\left(m+1\right)^2\ge4m\)
b) \(m^2+n^2+2\ge2\left(m+n\right)\)
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a ) \(\left(m+1\right)^2\ge4m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+1\ge4m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2+2m+1\right)-4m\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng) (ĐPCM)
b ) \(m^2+n^2+2\ge2\left(m+n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+n^2+2-2m-2n\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-2m+1\right)+\left(n^2-2n+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2+\left(n-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng) |(ĐPCM)
Xét hiệu: \(m^2+n^2-2\left(m+n\right)+2\)
\(=m^2-2m+1+n^2-2n+1\)
\(=\left(m-1\right)^2+\left(n-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Vậy ta suy ra đpcm
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi m=n=1
\(1-\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)-3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1.5}{2.4}.\dfrac{2.6}{3.5}.\dfrac{3.7}{4.6}...\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)}{2.3.4...n}.\dfrac{5.6.7...\left(n+3\right)}{4.5.6...\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n}.\dfrac{n+3}{4}=\dfrac{n+3}{4n}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4n}>\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
a: \(M=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{202}=\dfrac{150}{101}\)
b:
Ta có: m - 1 2 ≥ 0; n - 1 2 ≥ 0
⇒ m - 1 2 + n - 1 2 ≥ 0
⇔ m 2 – 2m + 1 + n 2 – 2n + 1 ≥ 0
⇔ m 2 + n 2 + 2 ≥ 2(m + n)
a. Ta có:
\(\left(m+1\right)^2\)\(=m^2+2m+1\)
\(\left(m+1\right)^2\ge4m\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+1\ge4m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+1-4m\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng \(\forall\) m)
Vậy \(\left(m+1\right)^2\ge4m\)
b. \(m^2+n^2+2\ge2\left(m+n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+1+n^2+1\ge2m+2n\)
Ta có:
\(\left(m^2+1\right)^2\ge4m^2\) \(\Rightarrow m^2+1\ge2m\)
\(\left(n^2+1\right)^2\ge4n^2\Rightarrow n^2+1\ge2n\)