1) cho B= \(\dfrac{1-5\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
Tìm x thuộc R để B nguyên
2) Tính
+ \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}.\left(\sqrt{60}+6\right):2\sqrt{3}\)
+ \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}\)
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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left(3\sqrt{50}-5\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{8}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(15\sqrt{2}-15\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
=12
Bài 2:
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le0\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le2\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(x>\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
4) ĐKXĐ: x>0
5) ĐKXĐ: x<3
bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{18}-9\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{8}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-33\sqrt{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+7\sqrt{84}\)
\(=10-2\sqrt{21}+14\sqrt{21}\)
\(=12\sqrt{21}+10\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=8\\2x+3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x}-7\sqrt{x}=8-6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=8\)
hay x=4
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x-9}+1=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)
hay x=17
đk : \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(=>P=\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2+3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right].\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b,\(x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\) thay vào P
\(=>P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c,\(=>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=>2x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=>2x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0< =>2\left(x-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(=>x-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=>\Delta=1-4\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3>0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
đối chiếu đk loại x2 còn x1 thỏa
a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Câu 2:
a, ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge\)0; x\(\ne\)\(\pm\)1
B=
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{-2.2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{60}+6\right):2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right):2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{12}:2\sqrt{3}\)
=2
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)