bài 1:tìm x:
2/1.3+2/3.5+2/5.7+.........+2/x(x+2)=2015/2016
đó là phân số nhé
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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
b, Đặt \(A=\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
Từ (a) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{100}{101}:\frac{2}{5}=\frac{100}{101}.\text{5/2}=\frac{250}{101}\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)=d\left(d\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+1⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\2\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6n+3⋮d\\6n+4⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+4\right)-\left(6n+3\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là phân số tối giản
1. Giải
a, \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
b, \(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+\frac{5}{5.7}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{100}{101}=\frac{5.100}{2.101}=\frac{500}{202}=\frac{250}{101}\)
2. Giải
Gọi ước chung lớn nhất của 2n + 1 và 3n + 2 là d (d thuộc N*)
=> 2n + 1 \(⋮\)d ; 3n + 2 \(⋮\)d
=> 3(2n + 1) \(⋮\)d ; 2(3n + 2) \(⋮\)d
=> 6n + 3 \(⋮\)d , 6n + 4 \(⋮\)d
=> (6n + 4) - (6n + 3) \(⋮\)d
=> 1 \(⋮\)d
=> d = 1
Vậy \(\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là phân số tối giản
a) pt => 2x-x=-25+5(chuyển vế đổi dấu) =>x=-20
b)pt=>\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2x-1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}\)=\(\frac{2016}{2017}\)
=>\(1-\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)=>\(\frac{2x}{2x+1}=\frac{2016}{2017}\). Nhân chéo => x=1008
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{X\left(X+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+...+\frac{1}{X\left(X+2\right)}\right)\)= \(\frac{16}{34}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{X}-\frac{1}{X+2}\right)\)
=15
TA CÓ : 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 +... + 1/X(X+2) = 8/17
=> 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 +... + 2/X(X+2) = 8/17 . 2 = 16/17
<=> 1 - 1/X+2 = 16/17
X+2/X+2 - 1/X+2 = 16/17
X+2 -1/X+2 = 16/17
=> X+2 -1 =16 VÀ X+2 = 17
=> X = 15
<=>2-2/3+2/3-2/5........+2n-2n+2<2015/2016
<=>2-2n+2<2015/2016
=>n+2=1/2016
=>n=2014
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)<\(\frac{2015}{2016}\)
VT=\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)=\(1-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
Ta có:\(1-\frac{1}{n+2}=\frac{2015}{2016}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{n+2}=1-\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{n+2}=\frac{1}{2016}=n+2=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n=2014\)
Vậy\(n=2014\)
Gọi \(A=\frac{1005}{2011}\)
A=1/3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 +...............+1/x.(x+2)
A=1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 +...............+1/x.(x+2)
A . 2=2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 +......................+2/x.(x+2)
A . 2=1/1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+..............+1/x-1/x+2
A . 2=1/1+(1/3-1/3)+(1/5-1/5)+..............+(1/x-1/x)-1/x+2
A . 2=1/1-1/x+2
Suy gia:1005/2011 . 2=1/1-1/x+2
2010/2011 =1/1-1/x+2
1/x+2 =1/1-2010/2011
1/x+2 =1/2011
Suy gia:x+2=2011
x =2011-2
x =2009
\(b)\) \(\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{97.101}=\frac{2x+4}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{2x+4}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{2x+4}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{100}{101}=\frac{2x+4}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(100=2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(48\)
Vậy \(x=48\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(a)\) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{47.49}=\frac{24}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{47.49}=\frac{48}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{49}=\frac{48}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1-\frac{1}{49}=\frac{48}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{48}{49}=\frac{48}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(49=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=48\)
Vậy \(x=48\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài này dễ ý mà, vô cùng đơn giản..........
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{2015}{2016}.\)
\(1\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{2015}{2016}.\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{2015}{2016}.\)
\(0+0+...+0+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{2015}{2016}.\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=1-\dfrac{2015}{2016}.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2016}.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2016.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2016-2=2014.\)
Vậy \(x=2014.\)
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