. Tìm x biết rằng:
a)(x + 1)3 – (x + 2)(x – 1)2 – 3(x – 3)(x + 3) = 5
b)(x + 1)3 + (x – 1)3 = (x + 2)3 + (x – 2)3
c) (x + 1)3 - (x - 1)3 - 6(x - 1)2 = -10
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a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
a: x=5:(-1/2)=-10
b: x=8/3+1/9=25/9
c: =>x+5/6=11/21
=>x=-13/42
d: =>7/4x-5=-10/3
=>7/4x=5/3
=>x=20/21
e: =>10/3-3/4:x=-1/6
=>3/4:x=10/3+1/6=21/6=7/2
=>x=3/4:7/2=3/4*2/7=6/28=3/14
g: =>3/(x+5)=3/20
=>x+5=20
=>x=15
h: =>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/x-1/x+1=49/50
=>1-1/x+1=49/50
=>x+1=50
=>x=49
a) x3-1-(x2+2x)(x-2)=5
⇔ x3-1-x3+4x=5
⇔ 4x=6
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
A) \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
b)\(\dfrac{7}{9}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
C)\(x:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{8}x\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) Ta có: xy=-3
nên x,y là các ước của -3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-3\right);\left(-1;3\right);\left(-3;1\right);\left(3;-1\right)\right\}\)
1.
a) \(=x^2-6x+9+3x^2-15x=4x^2-21x+9\)
b) \(=9x^2+12x+4-x^2+9=8x^2+12x+13\)
2.
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+4-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-8x^2+12x-2x+3-5-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-2x^2+x+2x^2-4x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x-2-3x^2+9=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x=2x^3+24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-1=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\)