1 the girl said to Jim ,'' Would you give your book to mary ?'' (ask ,tell ,order )
=>the girl ..........
2. The little said to her father ,'' daddy ,I really like tricycle. Can we buy it ?''(require ,ask ,advise)
=>everyone ...............
3.The sign on the side door says '' Don't enter ,so we have to use a different door'' (ask ,remind ,force)
=>nobody...............
4 Before Bobby went to bed ,his father said '' don't forget to brush your teeth '' (invite ,allow ,remind )
=>Before Bobby went to bed ,his father .................
5. the factory manager said to the employees '' Don't come late .If you do ,you will lose your work ''(ask ,ermit ,advise )
=>the employees.............
6 when I ask the nurse about my skin rash ,she said ''you should consult dermatologist"(ask ,ermit ,advise)
=>the nurse ...
7 ''I will not tell anyone else about our plan "'He said to me (order ,promise ,wanr )
=>he.........
8" Okay ,you can go alone to hani this summer "(warn , persuade ,agree)
=>My parents ..............
9"Don't worry .If your car break down ,I will give you a lift home "(agree ,order ,offer )
=>my friend's brother ............
10 Under the law ,Drivers and all assengers must wear seat belt while in a moving vehicle .''( encourage ,require ,permit )
=>drivers and all passengers.........................
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1. Jim said to me: “ They will build a new bridge across this river this year”.
A. Jim said to me that they will build a new bridge across this river this year.
B. Jim said to me that they woul build a new bridge across this river this year.
C. Jim said to me that they would build a new across that river that year.
2. My mother often tells me :’ You need to take care of yourself”.
A. My mother often tells me that I need to take care of yourself.
B. My mother often tells me that I need to tke care of herself
C. My mother often tells me that I need to take care of myself
3. Peter informed me :“ They canceled the meeting yesterday.”
A. Peter informed me that they canceled the meeting yesterday.
B. Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting yesterday.
C. Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting the day before.
4. Peter and Jane said to me:’ Our wedding will be held next week”.
A. Peter and Jane said to me that my wedding would be held next week.
B. Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the nwxt week.
C. Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the following week.
5. I told him:’ I am busy this week so I can’t come to your party.”
A. I told him that I was busy this week so I can’t come to my party.
B. I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to my party
C. I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to his party.
6. The doctor said:’ You will suffer from diabetes if you don’t reduce sugar in your daily meals”
A. The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals
B. The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I don’t reduce sugar in my daily meals
C. The doctor said I suffered fromm diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.
7. Peter asked me: “would you go to the prom with me?”
A. Peter asked me if I would go to the prom with me.
B. Peter asked me whether I would go to the prom with him
C. Peter asked me whether would I go to the prom with him
8. My father asked me:” where are you going?”
A. My father asked me where was I going.
B. My father asked me where you were going
C. My father asked me where I was going.
9. Oliver asked me:” What will you do if you have a day off?”
A. Oliver asked me what would I do if I have a day off.
B. Oliver asked me what I would do if I had a day off
C. Oliver asked me what would I do if I have a day off.
10. My brother asked me:” How can I open this box?”
A. My brother asked me how I could open that box.
B. My brother asked me how to open that box.
C. My brother asked me how he could open this box.
1. Jim said to me: “ They will build a new bridge across this river this year”.
A. Jim said to me that they will build a new bridge across this river this year.
B. Jim said to me that they would build a new bridge across this river this year.
C. Jim said to me that they would build a new across that river that year.
2. My mother often tells me :’ You need to take care of yourself”.
A. My mother often tells me that I need to take care of yourself.
B. My mother often tells me that I need to tke care of herself
C. My mother often tells me that I need to take care of myself
3. Peter informed me :“ They canceled the meeting yesterday.”
A. Peter informed me that they canceled the meeting yesterday.
B. Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting yesterday.
C. Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting the day before.
4. Peter and Jane said to me:’ Our wedding will be held next week”.
A. Peter and Jane said to me that my wedding would be held next week.
B. Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the nwxt week.
C. Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the following week.
5. I told him:’ I am busy this week so I can’t come to your party.”
A. I told him that I was busy this week so I can’t come to my party.
B. I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to my party
C. I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to his party.
6. The doctor said:’ You will suffer from diabetes if you don’t reduce sugar in your daily meals”
A. The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals
B. The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I don’t reduce sugar in my daily meals
C. The doctor said I suffered fromm diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.
7. Peter asked me: “would you go to the prom with me?”
A. Peter asked me if I would go to the prom with me.
B. Peter asked me whether I would go to the prom with him
C. Peter asked me whether would I go to the prom with him
8. My father asked me:” where are you going?”
A. My father asked me where was I going.
B. My father asked me where you were going
C. My father asked me where I was going.
9. Oliver asked me:” What will you do if you have a day off?”
A. Oliver asked me what would I do if I have a day off.
B. Oliver asked me what I would do if I had a day off
C. Oliver asked me what would I do if I have a day off.
10. My brother asked me:” How can I open this box?”
A. My brother asked me how I could open that box.
B. My brother asked me how to open that box.
C. My brother asked me how he could open this box.
33, Jim was cooking while David was phoning a friend.
34, The castle is visited by hundereds of people every year.
35, It's a flower-arranging contest.
36, The girl asked me if I was a student.
Chúc bạn học tốt.
1 He invited me to go to the movie that night
2 The girl asked her classmate if she could play the guitar
3 My teacher said that I had to study harder for the exam
4 She refused to listen to any words from me
1. He asked me if I liked to go to the movies that night
2. The girl asked her classmate if he/she played the guitar
3. My teacher said that I had to study harder for my exam
4. She refused she wouldn't listen to any words from me
1. Mary said to John, “Open the box for me please”
à………Mary told John to open the box for her ……………………………………………………………………………….
2. The teacher said to Jim, “Don’t be late for class again”
à……The teacher told Jim not to be late for class again……………………………………………………………………..
3. He said to me, “Don’t make noise”. à………She told me not to make noise………………….…………………………………………………………………………
4. She said to her classmates, “Be quiet, please” à………She told her classmates to be quiet………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Maryam said, “Help me with this exercise, Tom”
à……Maryam told Tom to help her with that exercise………. …………………………………………………………………………
6. The teacher said to me, “Write that exercise out carefully” à……The teacher told me to write that exercise out carefully………………………..……………………………………
7. She said to me, “Don’t believe everything she says”
à…… …She told me not to believe everything she said…………………………………………………………………………
8. He said to me, “Think before you answer” à……He told me to think before I answered………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. My father said to me, “Put your book here” à………my father told me to put my book there……………………..……………………………………………………………………
10. She said to her brother, “Lock the front door before you go out” ……She said to her brother to lock the front door before he went out……………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. He said, 'Get out of my way.'
……………He told me to get out of his way……………………………………………………………………….
12. 'Climb in through the window,' he ordered.
……He ordered me to climb in through the window……………………………………………………………………………….
13. 'Please pay at the desk,' said the assistant.
à ………The assistant told me to pay at the desk…………………………………………………………………………….
14. 'Open your bag, please,' said the store detective.
à …………The store detective told me to open my bag………………………………………………………………………….
15. 'Don't worry about anything, Mrs. Pitt,' said her solicitor. 'Leave it all to me.'
à …………The solicitor told Mrs Pitt not to worrry about anything and leave it all to him………………………………………………………………………….
16. 'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,' I warned him.
à ……I warned him not to use bent coins in a slot machine ……………………………………………………………………………….
17. 'Follow that car,' the detective said to the taxi-driver.
à …………the detective told the taxi-driver to follow that car.………………………………………………………………………….
18. 'Wash it in lukewarm water,' recommended the assistant.
à ………The assistane recommended to wash it in lukewarm water …………………………………………………………………………….
19. 'Have confidence in me,' urged the doctor.
à …………The doctor urged me to have confidence in in him ………………………………………………………………………….
20. 'Take me up to the 33rd floor,' he said to the liftman.
à ……………He told the liftman to take him up to the 33rd floor……………………………………………………………………….
1. The man said that I had to gave up smoking then.
2. The girl had said to John that she had gone to see the dentist the previous day.
3.The boy told me that he was hungry, he had to eat something then.
4.Tom said that he didn't know what to do there.
5.The boy said that his mother could visit him the following day.
6.The woman said that that bag was so heavy, she could not carry it.
7.The man told me that my house looked more modern than his house.
8. The girl said that she was at home the night before.
9.The boy said that I had to give him my dictionary then.
10. The girl said that she had posted that letter to her penpal the previous day.
11. He said to me that when I was at the butcher's,remembered to get a hone for the dog.
12.Lan said that she might visit her parents in summer.
13.The boy said he had to come to see the dentist the following day.
14.The boys said they had to try their best to win the match.
Bạn tham khảo nhé
1. " I took my children to the zoo yesterday" he said.
=> He said (that) he had taken his children to the zoo the day before.
2. She said" I went to the cinema yesterday"
=> She said (that) she had gone to the cinema the day before.
3. " You can stay in my house still Sunday" Jim said to me.
=> Jim said (that) I could stay in his house till Sunday.
4. " I didn't go to the party" He told me
=> He told me that he hadn't gone to the party.
1. John said: “How long does it take you to get to London, Mary?”
-> John asked Mary how long it took her to get to London
2. The policeman asked the little girl: “What’s your name?”
-> The policeman asked the little girl what her name was
3. Mr. Green said to his secretary: “Who did you talk to akew minutes ago?”
-> Mr. Green asked his secretary who he/she talked to a few minutes ago
4. She asked her son: “Do you know which is the cup you used?”
-> She asked her son if he knew which was the cup he had used
5. Helen said: “What did you say, Jack?
-> Halen asked Jack what he had said
6. “Every weekend, the astronauts can have private video-conferences sith their families on the Earth” Dr. Nelson said.
-> Dr. Nelson saidthe astronauts could have private video-conferences sith their families on the Earth every weekend
7. “Have the astronauts ever forgotten anything from the Earth?” Nick askes his teacher.
-> Nick askes his teacher if she the astronauts had ever forgetten anything from the Earth
8. “The astronauts on the ISS use a 3-D printer on board to print certain objects,” the teacher anwered Nick.
-> The teacher told Nick the astronauts on the ISS used a 3-D printer on board to print certain objects
9. “Ganymede, the largest moon od Jupiter, has a large salt water ocean,” the teacher said.
-> The teacher said Ganymede, the largest moon od Jupiter, had a large salt water ocean
1. John asked Mary how long it took her to get to London.
2. The policeman asked the little girl what her name was
3. Mr. Green asked his secretary who she had talked to a few minutes before
4. She asked her son if he knew which was the cup he used
5. Helen asked Jack what he had said
6. Dr. Nelson said that the astronauts could have private video conferences with their families on the Earth every weekend
7. Nick asked his teacher if the astronauts had ever forgotten anything from the Earth
8. The teacher told Nick that the astronauts on the ISS used a 3-D printer on board to print certain objects
9. The teacher said that Ganymede, the largest moon of Jupiter, had a large salt water ocean
The girls said to his boyfriend that her father hadn't allowed her to go out at night.
Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)
change the following statements into reported speeh
1.My father is in hospital.=>jim said his father was in hospital
2.Nora and Jim are getting married next month.=>She said Nora and Jim were getting married the next month
3.I haven't seen Bill for a while.=>Tim said he hadn't seen BIll for a while
4.I've been playing tennis a lot recently.=>my father said he had been playing tennis a lot recently
5.Margaret has had a baby.=>she said margaret had had a baby
6.I don't know what Fred is doing.=>George said he didn’t know what Fred was doing
7.I hardly ever go out these days.=>he said he hardly ever went out those days
8.I work 14 hours a day.=>lan'brother said he worked 14 hours a day
9.I'll tel Jim I saw you.=>he said he would tell Jim he had seen me
10.you can come and stay with me if you are in london=>Bill said I could come and stay with him if I was in London
11.Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.=>Joe said Tom had had an accident the previous week but he hadn’t been injured
12.I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine.=>Jone said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine
13.I can't come to the party on Friday.=>binh said he couldn't come to the party on Friday
14.I want to go on holiday but I don't know where to go=>the girl said she wanted to go on holiday but she didn''t know where to go
15.We have a lift but very often it doesn't work.=>they said they had a lift but very often it didn't work
16.It isn't so rainy today as it was yesterday=>he remarked it wasn't so rainy today that day as it had been the previous day
17.the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.=>the teacher said that
the sun rose in the east and set in the west
1 the girl said to Jim ,'' Would you give your book to mary ?'' (ask ,tell ,order )
=>The girl asked/told/ordered Jim to give his book to Mary.
2. The little said to her father ,'' daddy ,I really like tricycle. Can we buy it ?''(require ,ask ,advise)
=>The little required/asked/advised her father to buy her tricycle.
3.The sign on the side door says '' Don't enter ,so we have to use a different door'' (ask ,remind ,force)
=>Nobody was asked/reminded/forced to enter.
4 Before Bobby went to bed ,his father said '' don't forget to brush your teeth '' (invite ,allow ,remind )
=>Before Bobby went to bed ,his father invited/allowed/reminded him not to forget to brush his teeth.
5. the factory manager said to the employees '' Don't come late .If you do ,you will lose your work ''(ask ,ermit ,advise )
=>The employees were asked/ermitted/advised not to come late or they would lose their job.
6 when I ask the nurse about my skin rash ,she said ''you should consult dermatologist"(ask ,ermit ,advise)
=>the nurse asks/ermits/advises me to consult dermatologist when i ask about my skin rash.
7 ''I will not tell anyone else about our plan "'He said to me (order ,promise ,wanr )
=>he ordered/promised/wanted me not to tell anyone else about our plan.
8" Okay ,you can go alone to hani this summer "(warn , persuade ,agree)
=>My parents persuased /agreed me to go alone to hani this summer.
9"Don't worry .If your car break down ,I will give you a lift home "(agree ,order ,offer )
=>my friend's brother offered/agreed/ordered to give me a lift home.
10 Under the law ,Drivers and all assengers must wear seat belt while in a moving vehicle .''( encourage ,require ,permit )
=>drivers and all passengers were encouraged/required/permitted to qear seat belt while in a moving vehicle.
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