Tìm x,y,z biết:
|3x-5|+(2y+5)20+(4z-3)206≤0
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Xét \(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\left(2y+5\right)^{20}\ge0\)
\(\left(4z-3\right)^{206}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{20}+\left(4z-3\right)^{206}\ge0\)(1)
Mà: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{20}+\left(4z-3\right)^{206}\le0\)(2)
(1)(2) suy ra: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{20}+\left(4z-3\right)^{206}=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\Rightarrow3x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\\\left(2y+5\right)^{20}=0\Rightarrow2y+5=0\Rightarrow2y=-5\Rightarrow y=-\frac{5}{2}\\\left(4z-3\right)^{206}=0\Rightarrow4z-3=0\Rightarrow4z=3\Rightarrow z=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy............
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sửa đề \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4x-3\right)^{20}\le0\)
Mà \(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\);\(\left(2y+5\right)^{208}\ge0;\left(4x-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)
Do đó \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)với \(\forall x;y;z\)
Mà \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{3};y=\frac{-2}{5};z=\frac{3}{4}\)
Tìm x,y,z biết 6x 4z 5 2y 5x 6 5z 6y 4và 3x 2y 5z 96 tìm x,y,z biết 6x 4z 5 2y 5x 6 5z 6y 4 và 3x 2y
Bài giải
\(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{2008}+\left(4z-3\right)^{2006}\le0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\\\left(2y+5\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(4z-3\right)^{2006}\ge0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Chỉ xảy ra trường hợp : \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{2008}+\left(4z-3\right)^{2006}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-5\right|=0\\\left(2y+5\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(4z-3\right)^{2006}=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=5\\2y=-5\\4z=3\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=\frac{5}{3}\text{ , }y=-\frac{5}{2}\text{ , }z=\frac{3}{4}\)
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(2y+5\right)^{20}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left(4z-3\right)^{206}\ge0\forall z\)
Do đó: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{20}+\left(4z-3\right)^{206}\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{3};y=-\dfrac{5}{2};z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)