BT2: Tính nhanh
1) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{8}{9}\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{16}{7}+\dfrac{3}{105}-\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{-12}{13}\)
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\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
\(c.\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=1+2=3\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot7\cdot1\cdot7}{4\cdot9\cdot9\cdot4}=\dfrac{3\cdot7\cdot1\cdot7}{4\cdot3\cdot3\cdot9\cdot4}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\cdot1\cdot7}{4\cdot3\cdot9\cdot4}=\dfrac{49}{432}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{6}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\left(\dfrac{8}{13}-1+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot0\)
\(=0\)
\(2\cdot11\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{121}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot11\cdot3\cdot9}{4\cdot121}=\dfrac{2\cdot11\cdot3\cdot9}{2\cdot2\cdot11\cdot11}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot9}{2\cdot11}=\dfrac{27}{22}\)
13: \(=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\left(-7\right)+\left(6+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
\(=\left(-7\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+6+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=\left(-7\right)\cdot7=-49\)
14: \(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(-3-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-42}{13}=\dfrac{-147}{13}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}-1=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}-1=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{6}{7}\left(\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{9}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}\right)=\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{13}{13}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
Thực hiện phép tính ( tính hợ lí nếu được)
a, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}:\dfrac{3}{2}-1\) b, \(\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}.\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{4}{13}.\dfrac{6}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}-1\) = \(\dfrac{6}{7}.\left(\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{9}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{15}{20}+\dfrac{24}{20}-\dfrac{20}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{7}.\left(\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{39}{20}-\dfrac{20}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{7}.1\)
= \(\dfrac{19}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{7}\)
Bạn tính hai vế à.!? Hay tính vế thứ nhất rồi với vế thứ 2.!???
Sửa đề : \(M=\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{1\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\right):\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{1\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\right):\dfrac{2021}{2022}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{7\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\right):\dfrac{2021}{2022}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)}\right):\dfrac{2021}{2020}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right):\dfrac{2021}{2022}=0\)
1) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{9}\right)+\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(=0-0+0-0+\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{16}{7}+\dfrac{3}{105}-\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{-12}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{13}-\left(-\dfrac{12}{13}\right)\right)+\left(\dfrac{16}{7}-\dfrac{9}{7}\right)+\dfrac{3}{105}\)
\(=1+1+\dfrac{3}{105}\)
\(=\dfrac{213}{105}=\dfrac{71}{35}\)