Tìm số tự nhiên x biết
a)4x-13=3^7:3^4
b)2^x-1=16
c)(95+5x):12=50
d)5.3^x-7=128
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(3x-4\right)+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\left(5x+4\right)-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+4-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+3=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(4x-8\right)-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-11=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(8-\left(2x+4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow8-2x-4=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4-2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(7+\left(5x+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7+5x+2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow9+5x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5-\left(3x-11\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-3x+11=1\)
\(\Rightarrow16-3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a: \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4\\3x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left|5x-3\right|=\left|x-7\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=x-7\\5x-3=7-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-4\\6x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a: 76-6(x-1)=10
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=11\)
hay x=12
c: \(5x+15⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=5\)
hay x=3
a, 4x -15=-75-x b,72-3x= 5x+8
4x+x=-75+15 -3x-5x=8-72
5x=-60 -8x=-64
x=-60:5 8x=64
x=-14 x=64:8
x=8
c,3Ix-7I=21 d,-7Ix+3I=-49
Ix-7I=21:3 Ix+3I=-49:-7
Ix-7I=7 Ix+3I=7
x-7=7 hoặc x-7=-7 x+3=7 hoặc x+3=-7
x=14 hoặc x=0 x=4 hoặc x=-10