E =\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}\)
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\(2C=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{50.99-1}{100.99}=\dfrac{4949}{9900}\)
Ta có :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+..............+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+................+\dfrac{2}{98.99.100}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...........+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4949}{9900}\)
\(S=\dfrac{4949}{19800}\)
~ Chúc bn học tốt ~
* Chứng tỏ
Ta có :\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}.\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}.\dfrac{2}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}.\dfrac{2}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98.99.100}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+0+0+...+0+\dfrac{-1}{99.100}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{9900}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{4850}{9900}+\dfrac{-1}{9900}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4849}{9900}\)
= \(\dfrac{4849}{19800}\)
a) Ta có: \(3xy+x-3y=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3y+1\right)-3y=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3y+1\right)-\left(3y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3y+1\right)=5\)
Ta có bảng sau:
....
b) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4949}{9900}\)
\(=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}=\frac{4949}{19800}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}-\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9900}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4949}{9900}\\ =\dfrac{4949}{19800}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt biểu thức trên là $A$.
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{37.38.39}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{39-37}{37.38.39}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}=\frac{370}{741}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{185}{741}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004.2005.2006}\)
\(=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}\right)+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2004.2005}-\dfrac{1}{2005.2006}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004.2005}-\dfrac{1}{2005.2006}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2005.2006}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{2}{2005.2006}\)
\(=\dfrac{2011014}{2011015}\).
Ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004.2005.2006}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2004.2005.2006}\right)\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004.2005}-\dfrac{1}{2005.2006}\right)\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2005.2006}\right)\)
E=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}\)
* Áp dụng công thức: \(\dfrac{k}{n.\left(n+k\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+k}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-....+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
E=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
E= ........(tính ra)
E=4949/9900