(x^2+2x+3)^3 + 1/(x^2+2x+3)^3 - (x^2+2x) - 1/(x^2+2x+3) -18 = 0
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a) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (1 - 2x)2 = 18
= ( 1 - 2x) \(\left[\left(2x+1+1-2x\right)\right]\) = 18
= 2(1 - 2x) - 18 = 0
= 2 - 4x - 18 = 0
= -16 - 4x = 0
= -4x = 16
= x = \(\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\)
b) 2(x + 1)2 -(x - 3)(x + 3) - (x - 4)2 = 0
= 2 (x2 + 2x + 1) - (x2 - 9) - (x2 - 8x + 16) = 0
= 2x2 + 4x + 2 - x2 + 9 - x2 + 8x - 16 = 0
= 12x - 5 = 0
= 12x = 5
= x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) (x - 5)2 - x(x - 4) = 9
= x2 - 10x + 25 - x2 + 4x - 9 = 0
= -6x + 16 = 0
= -6x = -16
= x = \(\dfrac{-16}{-6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
d) (x - 5)2 + (x - 4)(1 - x)
= x2 - 10x + 25 + 5x - x2 - 4 = 0
= -5x + 21 = 0
= -5x = -21
= x = \(\dfrac{-21}{-5}=\dfrac{21}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Tìm x:
a) x^3 - 25x = 0
b) (2x + 3)^2 = (x+4)^2
c) (2x-1)^2 - (2x-5)(2x+5) = 18
d) x^3 - 8 = (x-2)^3
\(a.\) \(x^3-25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
TH1: \(x=0\)
TH2: \(x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)
TH3: \(x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\)
a, x3-25x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x( x2- 25) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x( x- 5)( x+ 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S= { 0; 5; -5}
b, (2x+3)2 = (x+4)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x+4\\2x+3=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=4-3\\2x+x=-4-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: S= {1; \(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)}
c, (2x-1)2 - (2x-5)(2x+5) = 18
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x2- 4x+ 1 - ( 4x2- 25) = 18
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x2- 4x+ 1- 4x2+ 25 = 18
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -4x + 26 = 18
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -4x = -8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = { 2}
d, x3 - 8 = ( x-2)3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 - 8 = x3 - 6x2 + 12x -8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x2 - 12x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x( x- 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: S = {0; 2}
Hôm sau mình giải cho mình phải đăng xuất đây bài dễ òm à.
9) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+1=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+2x-3=4+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5+x^2+2x-3-4-3x^2-10x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=9\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
10) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}=\dfrac{7x-3}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-7x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-3+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)}
11) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5+9x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x+4}+\dfrac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{9x+5}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+12x-x-4-9x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{2x-1}+\dfrac{x}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-1+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(4x^2+2x+2x^2-x-4x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) (5x-1). (2x+3)-3. (3x-1)=0
10x^2+15x-2x-3 - 9x+3=0
10x^2 +8x=0
2x(5x+4)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x= -4/5
+) x^3 (2x-3)-x^2 (4x^2-6x+2)=0
2x^4 -3x^3 -4x^4 + 6x^3 - 2x^2=0
-2x^4 + 3x^3-2x^2=0
x^2(-2x^2+x-2)=0
-2x^2(x-1)^2=0
=> x=0 hoặc x=1
+) x (x-1)-x^2+2x=5
x^2 -x -x^2+2x=5
x=5
+) 8 (x-2)-2 (3x-4)=25
8x - 16-6x+8=25
2x=33
x=33/2
\(a,=\dfrac{4x+8}{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-4\right)}{x-2}=\dfrac{2x-3-2x+4}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ c,=\dfrac{2x-1-3x-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{-x-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}=-1\\ d,=\dfrac{11x-18+x}{2x-3}=\dfrac{12x-18}{2x-3}=\dfrac{6\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}=6\)
\(e,=\dfrac{3x-6-9x+3}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-6x-3}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-3\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}=-3\)