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17 tháng 3 2017

b)Ta có:

\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right|\ge0,\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2.3}\right|\ge0,...,\left|x+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2.3}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow100x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+x+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=100x\)\(\Rightarrow x+x+...+x+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=100x\)\(\Rightarrow99x+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+..+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=100x\)\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{100}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{100}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
22 tháng 1 2022

Bài 1: Ta có:

\(M=\frac{ad}{abcd+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{bcd.ad+bc.ad+bad+ad}+\frac{c.abd}{cda.abd+cd.abd+cabd+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)

\(=\frac{ad}{1+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{d+1+bad+ad}+\frac{1}{ad+d+1+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)

$=\frac{ad+abd+1+d}{ad+abd+1+d}=1$

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
22 tháng 1 2022

Bài 2:

Vì $a,b,c,d\in [0;1]$ nên

\(N\leq \frac{a}{abcd+1}+\frac{b}{abcd+1}+\frac{c}{abcd+1}+\frac{d}{abcd+1}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{abcd+1}\)

Ta cũng có:
$(a-1)(b-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow a+b\leq ab+1$

Tương tự:

$c+d\leq cd+1$

$(ab-1)(cd-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow ab+cd\leq abcd+1$

Cộng 3 BĐT trên lại và thu gọn thì $a+b+c+d\leq abcd+3$

$\Rightarrow N\leq \frac{abcd+3}{abcd+1}=\frac{3(abcd+1)-2abcd}{abcd+1}$

$=3-\frac{2abcd}{abcd+1}\leq 3$

Vậy $N_{\max}=3$

3 tháng 12 2021

TH1: \(a+b+c+d\ne0\)

\(\dfrac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\dfrac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\dfrac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\dfrac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

\(P=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}+\dfrac{b+c}{d+a}+\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}+\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=1+1+1+1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=4\)

TH2: \(a+b+c+d=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\\b+c=-\left(d+a\right)\\c+d=-\left(a+b\right)\\d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}+\dfrac{b+c}{d+a}+\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}+\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\dfrac{-\left(d+a\right)}{d+a}+\dfrac{-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\dfrac{-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=-1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=-4\)

4 tháng 12 2021

bn mình nền của bn là nôb team trưởng team là t gaming

14 tháng 11 2021

\(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c+d=3a\\a+c+d=3b\\a+b+d=3c\\a+b+c=3d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c+d=2a\\a+b+c+d=2b\\a+b+c+d=2c\\a+b+c+d=2d\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow2a=2b=2c=2d\\ \Rightarrow a=b=c=d\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}+\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}+\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}+\dfrac{a+a}{a+a}=1+1+1+1=4\)

30 tháng 11 2021

ab+c+d=ba+c+d=ca+b+d=da+b+c=a+b+c+d3(a+b+c+d)=13⇒⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩b+c+d=3aa+c+d=3ba+b+d=3ca+b+c=3d⇒⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩a+b+c+d=2aa+b+c+d=2ba+b+c+d=2ca+b+c+d=2d⇒2a=2b=2c=2d⇒a=b=c=d⇒A=a+aa+a+a+aa+a+a+aa+a+a+aa+a=1+1+1+1=4

4 tháng 1 2022

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\dfrac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\dfrac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1\)

    \(=\dfrac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

Nếu a+b+c+d=0

⇒a+b=−(c+d);c+b=−(a+d);c+d=−(a+b);a+d=−(c+b)

Thay vào M, ta có:

\(M=\dfrac{a+b}{-\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b+c}{-\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{c+d}{-\left(c+d\right)}=\dfrac{a+d}{-\left(a+d\right)}=-1\)

Nếu a+b+c+d ≠0

⇒ \(a=b=c=d\)

Thay vào M, ta có

\(M=\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}=\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}=\dfrac{c+d}{c+d}=\dfrac{d+a}{d+a}=1\)

4 tháng 1 2022

Cắt cu 77

 

5 tháng 8 2021

\(TH1:a+b+c+d\ne0\)

\(\dfrac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\dfrac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\dfrac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\dfrac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

\(M=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}+\dfrac{b+c}{d+a}+\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+d}{b+c}\)

\(=1+1+1+1\)

\(=4\)

\(TH2:a+b+c+d=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\\b+c=-\left(d+a\right)\\c+d=-\left(a+b\right)\\d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}+\dfrac{b+c}{d+a}+\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+d}{b+c}\)

\(=-\dfrac{c+d}{c+d}-\dfrac{d+a}{d+a}-\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}-\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}\)

\(=-1-1-1-1\)

\(=-4\)

23 tháng 10 2017

\(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{c+a+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}\)

+)Xét a+b+c+d=0 thì a+d=-c-d

b+c=-d-a

c+d=-b-a

d+a=-b-c

Do đó:

\(P=\dfrac{-c-d}{c+d}+\dfrac{-a-b}{a+b}+\dfrac{-b-c}{b+c}+\dfrac{-d-a}{a+d}\\ =-1+-1+-1+-1=-4\)

+)Xét a+b+c+d khác 0

áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(a=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(d+b+c\right)\)

\(b=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+c+d\right)\)

\(c=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+d\right)\)

\(d=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Bạn thay vào r tính

23 tháng 10 2017

Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{c+d+a}=\dfrac{c}{d+a+b}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\dfrac{b}{c+d+a}+1=\dfrac{c}{d+a+b}+1=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b+c+d+a}{c+d+a}=\dfrac{c+d+a+b}{d+a+b}=\dfrac{d+a+b+c}{a+b+c}\)

TH1 : \(a+b+c+d\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow\) \(a=b=c=d\)

\(\Rightarrow\) P= \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}+\dfrac{b+c}{d+a}+\dfrac{c+d}{b+a}+\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)

TH2 : \(a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\\b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}+\dfrac{b+c}{d+a}+\dfrac{c+d}{b+a}+\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=-1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)