\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right).....\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10000}\right)\)
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\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(\dfrac{16}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)...\left(\dfrac{10000}{10000}-\dfrac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}....\cdot\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.8.15.....9999}{4.9.16.....10000}=\dfrac{\left(1.3\right)\left(2.4\right)\left(3.5\right)....\left(99.101\right)}{\left(2.2\right)\left(3.3\right)\left(4.4\right).....\left(100.100\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1.2.3...99\right)\left(3.4.5....101\right)}{\left(2.3.4...100\right)\left(2.3.4...101\right)}=\dfrac{101.1}{100.2}=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}=\dfrac{n^2-1}{n^2}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)=\dfrac{1.3.2.4...\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{2^2.3^2...n^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2...\left(n-1\right)}{2.3...n}.\dfrac{3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{2.3...n}=\dfrac{1}{n}.\dfrac{n+1}{2}=\dfrac{n+1}{2n}\)
a)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}...\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}...\dfrac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\dfrac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{81}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}...\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}...\dfrac{9.11}{10.10}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{9}{10}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}...\dfrac{11}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\\ B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{10}{9}\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
\(1,A=\dfrac{1}{21}\\ 2,B=\dfrac{101}{200}\\ 3,a\in\left\{-14;-13;-12;-11;-10\right\}\\ 4,D=\dfrac{48}{7}\\ 5,E=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ 6,F=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Câu 8:
Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{51}-2\)
= 3/4 . 8/9 . ....... . 9999/10000
=3/10000