Cho các số thực dương a , b , c
Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{bc}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
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7 tháng 9 2021
\(\dfrac{bc}{a+b+c+a}\le\dfrac{bc}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\\ \dfrac{ac}{b+c+a+b}\le\dfrac{ac}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\\ \dfrac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{ab}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{a+b}\left(\dfrac{bc}{4}+\dfrac{ac}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\left(\dfrac{bc}{4}+\dfrac{ab}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\left(\dfrac{ac}{4}+\dfrac{ab}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\cdot\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\cdot\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4}\\ =\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{b}{4}+\dfrac{a}{4}\\ =\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\left(đfcm\right)\)
30 tháng 8 2021
\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}}\\ VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{ac+ab+bc+c^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a^2+ac+ab+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{ab+bc+b^2+ac}}\\ VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab}{a+c}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{ca}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{a+c}\right)}{2}\\ \Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
28 tháng 8 2021
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\ge\sqrt[]{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
Do đó:
\(VT\le\dfrac{2a^3}{2\sqrt{a^6bc}}+\dfrac{2b^3}{2\sqrt{b^6ac}}+\dfrac{2c^3}{2\sqrt{c^3ab}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{abc}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}{abc}\)
\(\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}=\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 2 2021
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
BĐT trở thành: \(\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}+\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{x^2+z^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+z^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xy}{x+z}+\dfrac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{x+z}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{z^2+x^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx}{x+y}+\dfrac{zx}{y+z}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx+yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{xy+zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{yz+xy}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)
T
14 tháng 6 2019
11/Theo BĐT AM-GM,ta có; \(ab.\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự với hai BĐT kia,cộng theo vế và rút gọn ta được đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a= b=c
T
14 tháng 6 2019
Ơ vãi,em đánh thiếu abc dưới mẫu,cô xóa giùm em bài kia ạ!
9/ \(VT=\frac{\Sigma\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab+bc+ca+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8+abc+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{ab+bc+ca+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+9+3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{ab+bc+ca+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{ab+bc+ca+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
"=" <=> a = b = c = 1.
Mong là lần này không đánh thiếu (nãy tại cái tội đánh ẩu)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 3 2022
\(ab+bc+ca=abc\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Đặt vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh là P
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+b+c+c+c}\le\dfrac{1}{6^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+2b+3c}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{b+2c+3a}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c+2a+3b}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{6}{b}+\dfrac{6}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
19 tháng 6 2021
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+c^2+c^2\right)}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}\ge ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\); \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ac+2b^2\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+ab+bc+ac=2+ab+bc+ac\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\) với a , b > 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{bc}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{bc}{a+b+a+c}\le\dfrac{bc}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\\\dfrac{ca}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{a+b+b+c}\le\dfrac{ca}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\\\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c}=\dfrac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{ab}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{bc}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+\dfrac{ca}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{ab}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ca}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{ca}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\left[\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{ca}{4\left(a+b\right)}\right]+\left[\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}\right]+\left[\dfrac{ca}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{bc+ca}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{bc+ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ca+ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(c+a\right)}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\) ( đpcm )