a)P=(1-1/2).(1-1/3).(1-1/4).....(1-1/999).(1-1/1000)
b)A=3/4. 8/9.15/16.....2499/2500
c)B=(22/1.3) . (32/2.4) . (42/3.5)...(502/49.51)
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\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1000}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{999}{1000}=\frac{1.2.3...999}{2.3.4...1000}=\frac{1}{1000}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}....\frac{2499}{2500}=\frac{3.8.15...2499}{4.9.16....2500}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5....49.51}{2.2.3.3.4.4...50.50}=\frac{\left(1.2.3...49\right).\left(3.4.5...51\right)}{\left(2.3.4...50\right).\left(2.3.4...50\right)}\)
\(\frac{1.51}{50.2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
a. \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{999}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{998}{999}\)
\(A=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot....\cdot998}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot999}=\frac{1}{999}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{999}\)
A = \(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}=\frac{1\cdot3}{2.2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3.5}{4.4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{99\cdot101}{100\cdot100}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{101}{100}=\frac{101}{200}\)
B = ( 1- 1/4 )( 1-1/9) ...( 1-1/10000 ) = 3/4 . 8/9 .....9999/100000 ( tương tự A )