Cho biểu thức B =1/52 + 1/62 + 1/72 + ... + 1/1002. Chứng tỏ rằng 1/6 < B < 1/4
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Đặt A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8
Dễ thấy: B=122+132+...+182B=122+132+...+182<A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8(1)<A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8(1)
Ta có:A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8
=1−12+12−13+...+17−18=1−12+12−13+...+17−18
=1−18<1(2)=1−18<1(2)
Từ (1);(2)(1);(2) ta có: B<A<1⇒B<1
a)\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}<\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^3}<\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}<\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
Vậy ta có biểu thức:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}<\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(B= 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(B<1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}<1\)
Vậy B < 1 (đpcm)
Giải:
a) Ta có:
1/22=1/2.2 < 1/1.2
1/32=1/3.3 < 1/2.3
1/42=1/4.4 < 1/3.4
1/52=1/5.5 < 1/4.5
1/62=1/6.6 < 1/5.6
1/72=1/7.7 < 1/6.7
1/82=1/8.8 <1/7.8
⇒B<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8
B<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8
B<1/1-1/8
B<7/8
mà 7/8<1
⇒B<7/8<1
⇒B<1
b)S=3/1.4+3/4.7+3/7.10+...+3/40.43+3/43.46
S=1/1-1/4+1/4-1/7+1/7-1/10+...+1/40-1/43+1/43-1/46
S=1/1-1/46
S=45/46
Vì 45/46<1 nên S<1
Vậy S<1
Chúc bạn học tốt!
ta co 1/50 >1/100
1/51>1/100
1/52>1/100
.........
1/99>1/100
suy ra S=1/50 +1/51 +1/52 +.....+1/99>1/100*50=1/2 suy ra S>1/2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fBjsHQKClNA&index=7&list=PLq0mRSDfY0BAMTu98fNHi-Lg_E9BWDYhV
ta có 1/50>1/100
1/51>1/100
1/52>1/100
................
1/99>1/100
suy ra S=1/50+1/51+1/52+..........+1/99>1/100x50=1/2
suy ra S=1/2
Ta có:
A = 1/2-1/3+1/4-1/5+1/6-1/7+ ..... +1/98-1/99
=> -A = -1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+1/7+ ..... -1/98+1/99
=> -A = 1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+ ... +1/98+1/99 - 2.(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/98)
=> -A = 1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+ ... +1/98+1/99 -(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/49)
=> -A = -1+1/50+1/51+1/52+ ... +1/99
Đặt: B = 1/50+1/51+1/52+ ... +1/99
=> B = (1/50 +1/51+...+1/59) +(1/60+1/61+...+1/69) +(1/70+1/71+...+1/79) +(1/80+1/81+...+1/89) +(1/90+1/91+...+1/99)
Do đó:
10.(1/59)+10.(1/69)+10.(1/79) +10.(1/89)+10.(1/99) < B < 10.(1/50)+10.(1/60)+10.(1/70) +10.(1/80)+10.(1/90)
=> 10.(1/60)+10.(1/70)+10.(1/80) +10.(1/90)+10.(1/100) < B < 10.(1/50)+10.(1/60)+10.(1/70) +10.(1/80)+10.(1/90)
=> 1/6 +1/7 +1/8 +1/9 +1/10 < B < 1/5 +1/6 +1/7 +1/8 +1/9
=> 0,6456 < B < 0,7456
=> 3/5 < B < 4/5
=> -2/5 < -1+B < -1/5
=> -2/5 < -A < -1/5
=> 1/5 < A <2/5
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}>\dfrac{1}{5.6};\dfrac{1}{6^2}>\dfrac{1}{6.7};...;\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{96}{505}>\dfrac{1}{6}\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5};\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{5.6};\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)⇒\(\dfrac{1}{6}< B< \dfrac{1}{4}\)