Cho A= \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\)
B= \(\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}\)
Tính \(\frac{B}{A}\)
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\(B=\frac{2001}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2010}+\frac{1}{2001}\)
\(B=\left(2011-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}\)
\(B=2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}}=2012\)
Vậy \(\frac{B}{A}=2012\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Có B = \(\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2011}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1\)
B = \(\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+....+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}\)
B = \(2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
Ta có: A=\(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{2}{2010}+\frac{3}{2009}+...+\frac{2009}{3}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2011}{1}\)
=> A=\(\frac{2012-2011}{2011}+\frac{2012-2010}{2010}+...+\frac{2012-2}{2}+\frac{2012-1}{1}\)
=>A=\(\frac{2012}{2011}-1+\frac{2012}{2010}-1+...+\frac{2012}{2}-1+2012-1\)
=>A=\(2012\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
=> A= \(2012\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
ko biết có đúng hay ko nựa sai thì bỏ qua nha ^^
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{2010}{1}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2008}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{2011}}{\left(\frac{2009}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2008}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2010}+1\right)+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{2011}{2010}+\frac{2011}{2011}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{2011\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2011}\)
Đặt: \(L=\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(L=1+\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)\)
\(L=\frac{2012}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+..+\frac{2012}{2011}\)
\(L=2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
Hay: \(P=\frac{1}{2012}\)
a) A= 1/2010+1+2/2009+1+3/2008+1+...+2009/2+1+1
= 2011/2010+20011/2009+2011/2008+...+2011/2+2011/2011
= 2011(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2011)
Ta có: B= 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2011
suy ra A/B= 2011
Ta có :
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2012}}{1+\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+....+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2012}}{2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{2012}\)
A= \(1-\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\)
B=\(\left(\frac{2012}{1}-1\right)+\left(\frac{2012}{2}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2012}{2011}-1\right)\)
= \(\frac{2012}{1}-\frac{2012}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2}-\frac{2012}{2012}+...+\frac{2012}{2011}-\frac{2012}{2012}\)
=\(2012\left(1-\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2012}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{B}{A}\)=\(\frac{2012\left(1-\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\right)}{1-\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}\)= 2012