cho a,b>0 thỏa mãn \(a+b=a^3+b^3=a^2+b^2\)tính \(a^{2012}\cdot b^{2013}\)
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\(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^{2012}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Lại có:
\(a^{2013}+a^{2013}+...+a^{2013}\left(\text{2012 số hạng}\right)+1\ge2013\sqrt[2013]{\left(a^{2013}\right)^{2012}}=2013.a^{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow2012.a^{2013}+1\ge2013.a^{2012}\)
Tương tự: \(2012.b^{2013}+1\ge2013.b^{2012}\) ; \(2012.c^{2013}+1\ge2013.c^{2012}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow a^{2013}+b^{2013}+c^{2013}\ge\dfrac{2013\left(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\right)-3}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{2013\left(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\right)-3}{2012\left(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\right)}=\dfrac{2013}{2012}-\dfrac{3}{2012}.\dfrac{1}{a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}}\ge\dfrac{2013}{2012}-\dfrac{3}{2012}.\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|a\right|\le1\\\left|b\right|\le1\\\left|c\right|\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(1-a\right)+b^2\left(1-b\right)+c^2\left(1-c\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-a\ge0\\1-b\ge0\\1-c\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2\left(1-a\right)+b^2\left(1-b\right)+c^2\left(1-c\right)\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(1,0,0;0,1,0;0,0,1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1\)
Đề \(\Rightarrow a^{2014}+b^{2014}-2\left(a^{2013}+b^{2013}\right)+a^{2012}+b^{2012}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2012}\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+b^{2012}\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2012}\left(a-1\right)^2+b^{2012}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a=0\text{ hoặc }a=1\right)\text{ và }\left(b=0\text{ hoặc }b=1\right)\)
\(+a=0\text{ hoặc }a=1\text{ thì }a^{2014}=a^{2010}\)
\(+b=0\text{ hoặc }b=1\text{ thì }b^{2014}=b^{2010}\)
Suy ra \(a^{2014}+b^{2014}=a^{2010}+b^{2010}\)
ta có \(a^{2012}+b^{2012}=a^{2013}+b^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2012}-a^{2013}+b^{2012}_{ }-b^{2013}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2012}\left(1-a\right)+b^{2012}\left(1-b\right)=0\)\(\left(1\right)\)
tương tự \(a^{2013}+b^{2013}=a^{2014}+b^{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2013}\left(1-a\right)+b^{2013}\left(1-b\right)=0\)\(\left(2\right)\)
trừ (1) cho (2)
ta có \(\left(a^{2012}-a^{2013}\right)\left(1-a\right)\)\(+\left(b^{2012}-b^{2013}\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2012}\left(1-a\right)^2+b^{2012}\left(1-b\right)^2=0\)
mà\(a^{2012}\left(1-a\right)^2\ge0;b^{2012}\left(1-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1;b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=20\times1+11\times1+2013=2044\)
a+b+c=0=> a2-b2-c2=2bc,b2-c2-a2=2ac,c2+a2-b2=-2ac,c2-a2-b2=2ab
=>\(P=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{2bc}{2ac}.\frac{-2ac}{2ab}=-1\)
a+b+c=0 <=> a+b=-c; b+c=-a;c+a=-b
\(\frac{a^2-b^2-c^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)-b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)-c^2}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(-b\right)-b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(-c\right)-c^2}=\frac{b\left(c-a-b\right)}{c\left(a-b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b\left[c-\left(a+b\right)\right]}{c\left[a-\left(b+c\right)\right]}=\frac{b\left[c-\left(-c\right)\right]}{c\left[a-\left(-a\right)\right]}=\frac{b.2c}{c.2a}=\frac{b}{a}\)
***
\(\frac{c^2+a^2-b^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}=\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b\right)+a^2}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b\right)-a^2}=\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(-a\right)+a^2}{\left(c-b\right)\left(-a\right)-a^2}=\frac{a\left(a+b-c\right)}{a\left(b-c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b-c}{b-\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{-c-c}{b-\left(-b\right)}=\frac{-2c}{2b}=\frac{-c}{b}\)
\(P=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a^2-b^2-c^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}.\frac{c^2+a^2-b^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{a}.\frac{-c}{b}=-1\)
a+b=a3+b3=a2+b2 <=> a và b =1 hoặc a và b=0
Mà a,b > 0 => a+b >0 => a=b=1
=> a2012 + b2013 = 1+ 1= 2
Vậy: ...........................