Question

[oOo Dễ thương oOo]

Giải phương trình:

a) x⁴ - 10x³ + 25x² - 36 = 0

b) x⁴ - 9x² - 24x - 16 = 0

Answer 1

[Tứ Diệp Thảo]

a. \(x^4-10x^3+25x^2-36=0\)

=> \(x^3\left(x-3\right)-7x^2\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-3\right)+12\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-7x^2+4x+12\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\\x=-1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x^4\) - \(^{9x^2}\) - 24x - 16 = 0

=> \(x^3\left(x-4\right)+4x^2\left(x-4\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)+4\left(x-4\right)=0\)=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+7x+4\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-4\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\) (vì x^2 + 3x + 4> 0)

=>\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

[Thành Đạt]

a,pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-10x^3+25x\right)-36=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x^2-5x-6=0\\x^2-5x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1,x=6\\x=2,x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy pt có 4 nghiệm x=(-1,6,2,3)