Bt1 Tính hợp lí
a) 3/7.9/26-1/14.1/13
b)3/5.13/46-1/10.16/23
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a) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{-13}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}.\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}.\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{13}{46}-\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{16}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{39}{230}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{115}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(a.\frac{1}{7}\times\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{-13}{8}==\frac{-3}{56}+\frac{-13}{8}=\frac{-3}{56}+\frac{-91}{56}=\frac{-94}{56}=\frac{-47}{28}\)
\(b.\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{13}{40}-\frac{1}{10}\times\frac{16}{23}=\frac{39}{200}-\frac{8}{115}=\frac{577}{4600}\)
\(c.\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\times\frac{7}{3}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\times\frac{7}{3}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\times\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\times\left[\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\times\left(\frac{-2}{4}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(d.\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}:\frac{7}{72}+\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{72}{7}+\frac{7}{8}\times-4\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\times\left(\frac{72}{7}+\left(-4\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{44}{7}\)
\(=\frac{11}{2}\)
a) \(\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{13}{46}-\frac{1}{10}\cdot\frac{16}{23}=\frac{39-16}{10\cdot23}=\frac{1}{10}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{14}\cdot\frac{1}{13}=\frac{27-1}{14\cdot13}=\frac{2\cdot13}{2\cdot7\cdot13}=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{14}.\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{27}{182}-\frac{1}{182}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}.\frac{13}{46}-\frac{1}{10}.\frac{16}{23}\)
\(=\frac{6}{10}.\frac{13}{46}-\frac{1}{10}.\frac{16}{23}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}.\frac{78}{46}-\frac{1}{10}.\frac{16}{32}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}\left(\frac{78}{46}-\frac{32}{46}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}.1=\frac{1}{10}\)