1.Chứng tỏ:
A=2+22+23+24+...+22004 chia hết cho 3, cho 7 và cho 15.
B=1+3+32+33+...+399chia hết cho 40.
2.Chứng tỏ chia có dư:
L=1+2+22+23+...+22009+22010 chia 7 dư 1.
*P/S:Giải từng bước nha!
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Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
Ta có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
Ta có :
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)
A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3
=>A chia hết cho 3
A= (2+22+23)+...+(258+259+260)
A=2.(1+2+22)+...+258.(1+2+22)
A=2.7+...+258.7
A=7.(2+...+258)
Vì 7 chia hết cho 7 =>7.(2+...+258) chia hết cho 7
CHIA HẾT CHO 3 :
A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3
=>A chia hết cho 3
TK :
A=(2+22)+(23+24)+...+(22009+22010)
A=(1+2)(2+23+...+22009)=3(2+...+22009)⋮3
A=(2+22+23)+...+(22008+22009+22010 )
A=(1+2+22)(2+...+22008)=7(2+...+22008)⋮7
Em xem lại đề nhé vì A như thế không chia hết cho 3 và cho 7
Bài 1:
a) +) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2003}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{2003}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2003}\right).3⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2002}+2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2002}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+...+2^{2002}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+...+2^{2002}\right).7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+....+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2001}+2^{2002}+2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{2001}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.15+...+2^{2001}.15\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+...+2^{2001}\right).15⋮15\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮15\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+9+27\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=40+...+3^{96}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+...+3^{96}\right).40⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮40\left(đpcm\right)\)
đpcm là điều phải chứng minh !