Cho biểu thức A= x+2/x+3 - 5/x^2+x-6 + 1/2-x
a) Tìm điều kiện của x để A có nghĩa
b) Rút gọn A
c) Tìm x để A= -3/4
d)Tìm x để biểu thức A nguyên
e)Tính giá trị của biểu thức A khi x^2-9=0
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a)\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
A xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-2\right)+3.\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(4x+12\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x.\left(x+3\right)-4.\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\left(x+3\ne0\right)\)
c) \(A=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(x-4\right)=-3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-16=-3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{22}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{22}{7}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Dài quá trôi hết đề khỏi màn hình: nhìn thấy câu nào giải cấu ấy
Bài 4:
\(A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a) DK x khác +-1
b) \(dk\left(a\right)\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)}\)
c) x+1 phải thuộc Ước của 2=> x=(-3,-2,0))
1. a) Biểu thức a có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy vs \(x\ne2,x\ne-2\) thì bt a có nghĩa
b) \(A=\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{4-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x+4-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)
c) \(A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\left(x+2\right).0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(ko thỏa mãn điều kiện )
=> ko có gía trị nào của x để A=0
1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:
\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(c,A=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x=-3x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x+3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{7}\)
d, \(A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x-2 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
x | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}=\frac{x+2}{x+2}+\frac{-5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{-5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{-1\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+x-6}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-1\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+x-6}\)
=\(\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{x^2+x-6}=\frac{x^2-x-12}{x^2+x+6}\)
\(\frac{x^2-x-12}{x^2+x-6}=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Để giá trị của PT A được xác định thì \(\left(x-2\right)\ne0\)và \(\left(x+3\right)\ne0\)
=> \(x\ne2\) và \(x\ne-3\) thì PT được xác định
@__@ Lag cả cái đề