phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
11, 5( x - y ) + y mũ 2 - xy
12, 14a mũ 2 b mũ 3 - 35ab mũ 2 + 7a mũ 2 b mũ 2
13, 6a mũ 2 b mũ 3 - 30ab mũ 2 + 12a mũ 2 b
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Câu hỏi của Phạm Đỗ Bảo Ngọc - Toán lớp 8 - Học trực tuyến OLM
\(a,x^2+7x+7y-y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2+7\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+7\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\)
\(b,x^2-2x-9y^2+6y\)
\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2-2\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
\(c,x^2-xy+x^3-3x^{2y}+3x^{2y}-y^3\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(a,x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
\(b,25-4x^2-4xy-y^2\)
\(=25-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x+y\right)\left(5+2x+y\right)\)
\(c,x^3-x+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+1\right)\)
a: \(y^4+2y^3+y^2=y^2\left(y+1\right)^2\)
b: \(y^2+4y+3=\left(y+1\right)\left(y+3\right)\)
\(1,a^2-2a+1-b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-1-b\right)\left(a-1+b\right)\) Khai triển thành hằng đẳng thức số 3 e nhé.
\(2,x^2+2xy+y^2-81\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-81\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-9^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-9\right)\left(x+y+9\right)\)Cái này cũng HĐT số 3 nè
\(3,x^2+6y-9-y^2\)
\(=-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+x^2\)
\(=-\left(y-3\right)^2+x^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
\(5,4x^2+y^2-9-4xy\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-9\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y-3\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)\)
Học tốt
1/ \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.3xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
2/ \(x^3-y^6=x^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy^2+y^4\right)\)
Làm tạm 2 phần đợi mik xíu
4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 = ( 2x )2 - 2.2x.3y + ( 3y )2 = ( 2x - 3y )2
x3 - y6 = x3 - ( y2 )3 = ( x - y2 )( x2 + xy2 + y4 )
x6 - 6x4 + 12x2 - 8 = ( x2 )3 - 3.(x2)2.2 + 3.x2.22 - 23 = ( x2 - 2 )3
( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - 16( x2y2 + 2xy + 1 ) = ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - 42( xy + 1 )2
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - ( 4xy + 4 )2
= [ ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 ) - ( 4xy + 4 ) ][ ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 ) + ( 4xy + 4 ) ]
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 - 4xy - 4 )( x2 + 4y2 - 5 + 4xy + 4 )
= [ ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - 9 ][ ( x2 + 4xy + 4y2 ) - 1 ]
= [ ( x - 2y )2 - 32 ][ ( x + 2y )2 - 12 ]
= ( x - 2y - 3 )( x - 2y + 3 )( x + 2y - 1 )( x + 2y + 1 )
( a + b )3 - ( a3 + b3 ) = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - a3 - b3
= 3a2b + 3ab2
= 3ab( a + b )
1, \(7x^2y^5-14x^3y^4-21y^3=7y^3\left(x^2y^2-2x^3y-3\right)\)
2, \(-12x^2y+6xy^2-15xy=3xy\left(-4x+2y-5\right)\)
3, \(-14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=-7xy\left(2x+3y-4xy\right)\)
Trả lời:
5, x2 - y2 + 4x + 4
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - y2
= ( x + 2 )2 - y2
= ( x + 2 - y ) ( x + 2 + y )
6, x2 + 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= ( x2 - 4y2 ) + ( 2x - 4y )
= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y ) + 2 ( x - 2y )
= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y + 2 )
7, 3x2 - 4y + 4x - 3y2
= ( 3x2 - 3y2 ) + ( 4x - 4y )
= 3 ( x2 - y2 ) + 4 ( x - y )
= 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) + 4 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) [ 3 ( x + y ) + 4 ]
= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y + 4 )
8, x4 - 6x3 + 54x - 81
= ( x4 - 81 ) - ( 6x3 - 54x )
= ( x2 - 9 ) ( x2 + 9 ) - 6x ( x2 - 9 )
= ( x2 - 9 ) ( x2 + 9 - 6x )
= ( x - 3 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x - 3 )2
= ( x - 3 )3 ( x + 3 )
a, \(x^2-y^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
b, \(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2+2y\right)\)
c, \(3x^2-4y+4x-3y^2=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+4\right)\)
d, \(x^4-6x^3+54x-81=\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-6x\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^3\left(x+3\right)\)
11, \(5\left(x-y\right)+y^2-xy=5\left(x-y\right)+y\left(y-x\right)=\left(5-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
12, \(14a^2b^3-35ab^2+7a^2b^2=7ab^2\left(2ab-5+a\right)\)
13, \(6a^2b^3-30ab^2+12a^2b=6ab\left(ab^2-5b+2a\right)\)