Xác định thành phần % khối lượng các nguyên tố có trong các hợp chất sau: ZnSO4 , H2SO4 , CuSO4 , Al2(SO4)3
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\(a,\%H=\dfrac{1}{63}.100\%=1,6\%\\\%N=\dfrac{14}{63}.100\%=22,2\%\\ \%O=100\%-1,6\%-22,2\%=76,2\%\\b,\%Al=\dfrac{54}{342}.100\%=15,8\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{96}{342}.100\%=28,1\%\\ \%O=100\%-15,8\%-28,1\%=56,1\% \%b,b,15,8\%\\ \)
a) \(M_{SO_3}=32+48=80\left(DvC\right)\\ \%S=\dfrac{32}{80}.100\%=40\%\\ \%O=100\%-40\%=60\%\)
b)\(M_{CuSO_4}=64+32+16.4=160\left(DvC\right)\\ \%Cu=\dfrac{64}{160}.100\%=40\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{32}{160}.100\%=20\%\\ \%O=100\%-40\%-20\%=40\%\)
c) \(M_{H_3PO_4}=1.3+31+16.4=98\left(DvC\right)\\ \%H=\dfrac{1.3}{98}.100\%=3\%\\ \%P=\dfrac{31}{98}.100\%=31\%\\ \%O=100\%-3\%-31\%=66\%\)
d) \(M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=27.2+\left(32+64\right).3=342\left(DvC\right)\\ \%Al=\dfrac{27.2}{342}.100\%=15\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{32.3}{342}.100\%=28\%\\ \%O=100\%-15\%-28\%=57\%\)
a.\(\%S=\dfrac{32\times100}{32+16\times3}=40\%\)
%O = 100 - 40 = 60%
b.\(\%Cu=\dfrac{64\times100}{64+32+16\times4}=40\%\)
\(\%S=\dfrac{32\times100}{64+32+16\times4}=20\%\)
%O = 100 - 40 - 20 = 40%
c.\(\%H=\dfrac{3\times100}{3+31+64}=3.1\%\)
\(\%P=\dfrac{31\times100}{3+31+64}=31.6\%\)
%O = 100 - 3.1 - 31.6 = 65.3%
d.\(\%Al=\dfrac{54\times100}{54+96+192}=15.8\%\)
\(\%S=\dfrac{96\times100}{54+96+192}=28.1\%\)
%O = 100 - 15.8 - 28.1 = 56.1%
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{27.2}{342}.100\%=15,79\%\\\%S=\dfrac{32.3}{342}.100\%=28,07\%\\\%O=\dfrac{16.12}{342}.100\%=56,14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{56.3}{232}.100\%=72,414\%\\\%O=\dfrac{4.16}{232}.100\%=27,586\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.CTHH:K_2CO_3:\\ \%K=\dfrac{78}{138}=56,52\%\\ \%C=\dfrac{12}{138}=8,69\%\\ \%O=100\%-56,52\%-8,69\%=34,79\%\)
\(b.CTHH:H_2SO_4:\\ \%H=\dfrac{2}{98}=2,04\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{32}{98}=32,65\%\\\%O=100\%-2,04\%-32,65\%=65,31\% \)
câu 1:
\(PTK\) của \(H_2SO_4=2.1+1.32+4.16=98\left(đvC\right)\)
\(PTK\) của \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2=1.137+\left(1.16+1.1\right).2=171\left(đvC\right)\)
\(PTK\) của \(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\)\(=2.27+\left(1.32+4.16\right).3=342\left(đvC\right)\)
\(PTK\) của \(Fe_3O_4=3.56+4.16=232\left(đvC\right)\)
%Zn=\(\frac{65}{65+32+16.4}.100\%=40,37\%\)
%S=\(\frac{32}{65+32+16.4}.100\%=19,87\%\)
%O=100-19,87-40,37=39,76%
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