Cho A = /-2,75/-31/2+1/4 và B = -(3/5+3/4)-(-3/4+2/5) . Khi đó: B A.
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ta có:
\(A=\left|-2,75\right|-3\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=2,75-\frac{10}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{11}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{10}{3}\)
\(A=3-\frac{10}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{9}{3}-\frac{10}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
VÀ
\(B=-\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(B=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(B=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{5}=-1\)
MẶT khác: B=kA =>\(k=\frac{B}{A}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\frac{-1}{-\frac{1}{3}}=1.3=3\)
vậy k=3
A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010
=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^2010+2^2011)
=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+...+2^2010.(1+2)
=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^2010.3
=(2+2^3+2^2010).3
=> A chia het cho 3
b, \(B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{11}+5^{12}\)
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)
\(B=30+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{10}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(B=30+5^2\cdot30+...+5^{10}\cdot30\)
\(B=\left(1+5^2+...+5^{10}\right)\cdot30\)\(⋮30\)
+) \(B=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{10}+5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)
\(B=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{10}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(B=5\cdot31+5^4\cdot31+...+5^{10}\cdot31\)
\(B=\left(5+5^4+...+5^{10}\right)\cdot31\)\(⋮31\)
a) \(2\frac{3}{4}\cdot\left(-0,4\right)-1\frac{3}{5}\cdot2,75+1,2:\frac{4}{11}\)
\(=2\frac{3}{4}\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)-1\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{11}{4}+\frac{6}{5}:\frac{4}{11}\)
\(=\frac{11}{4}\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)-1\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{11}{4}+\frac{6}{5}\cdot\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=\frac{11}{4}\left(-\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{3}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{4}\left(-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{8}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{4}\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)=\frac{11}{1}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)=-\frac{11}{5}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{31}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{4}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{31}{31}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{32}{31}\)
\(=\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot32}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot31}=\frac{32}{2}=16\)
c) Đặt \(C=1+2+3+...+30\)
Số số hạng là : \(\left(30-1\right):1+1=30\)(số)
Tổng của dãy số là : \(\frac{\left(1+30\right)\cdot30}{2}=465\)
Do đó : \(\frac{930}{C}=\frac{930}{465}=2\)