Tìm GTLN,GTNN của biểu thức
a/A=(2x-1)^2+(x+2)
b/B=x^2-5x
c/C=4-x^2+2x
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
Bài 5:
a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(A=2\left|x-3\right|+\left|2x-10\right|=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|10-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-3+10-2x\right|=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(10-2x\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3}{2}\le x\le5\)
b) \(B\left|\frac{1}{4}x-8\right|+\left|2-\frac{1}{4}x\right|\ge\left|\frac{1}{4}x-8+2-\frac{1}{4}x\right|=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{4}x-8\right)\left(2-\frac{1}{4}x\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(8\le x\le32\)
Tìm GTLN:
\(A=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2-6\le0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Amax = - 6 tại x = 3
Tìm GTNN :
\(A=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Amin = 3 tại x = - 2
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé... :)
a) ta có A = (2x-1)2+ ( x+2)= 4x2- 4x +1 +x+2= 4x2 -3x +3 = 4x2-2*2x* \(\frac{3}{4}\)+ \(\frac{9}{16}\)+ \(\frac{39}{16}\)
= (2x-\(\frac{3}{4}\))2+ \(\frac{39}{16}\)
=> (2x-\(\frac{3}{4}\))2>=0
=> A >= \(\frac{39}{16}\)
dấu = sảy ra khi x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
vậy A(min) = \(\frac{39}{16}\) khi x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
b) lm tương tự B(min)= -\(\frac{25}{4}\) khi x= \(\frac{5}{2}\)
c) đặt dấu trừ ra ngoài vậy C(max)=0 khi x=2