y=\(\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{4+sinx-cosx}\)
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1.
\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(cotx-tanx=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx.cosx}-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx=sinx.cosx\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\left(t=cosx-sinx,\left|t\right|\le2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1+\sqrt{2}\\t=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=-1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi;x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\)
\(VT=\dfrac{\sin x}{\sin x-cosx}-\dfrac{cosx}{sinx+cosx}\\ =\dfrac{sin^2x+\sin x\cos x-\sin x\cos x+\cos^2x}{\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x-\cos^2x}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1+\cot^2x}{1-\cot^2}\\ =\left(1+\cot^2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{1-\cot^2x} \\=\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{1-\cot^2x}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x-\sin^2x\cdot\cot^2x}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x-\cos^2x}=VT\)
1.
\(8sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cosx}+\dfrac{1}{sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2cosx}+\dfrac{1}{2sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx}{sin2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.sin2x=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx-2cos3x=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=2cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pm3x+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+2\sqrt{3}cos^2x-\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giả sử các biểu thức đã cho đều xác định
a/ \(\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+1+tan^2x+tan^2x=1+2tan^2x\)
b/ \(\dfrac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\dfrac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+\left(1+cosx\right)^2}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2cosx+1}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+2cosx+1}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}=\dfrac{2+2cosx}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}=\dfrac{2\left(1+cosx\right)}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}=\dfrac{2}{sinx}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{1-sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)cosx}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)cosx}{1-sin^2x}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)cosx}{\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{cosx}{1+sinx}\)
d/ \(\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cot^2x\right)=\left(1-cosx\right).\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-cosx}{1-cos^2x}=\dfrac{1-cosx}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+cosx}\)
e/ \(1-\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+cotx}-\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+tanx}=1-\dfrac{sin^3x}{sinx\left(1+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\right)}-\dfrac{cos^3x}{cosx\left(1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)}\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{sin^3x}{sinx+cosx}+\dfrac{cos^3x}{sinx+cosx}\right)=1-\left(\dfrac{sin^3x+cos^3x}{sinx+cosx}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x-sinx.cosx+cos^2x\right)}{sinx+cosx}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=sinx.cosx\)
f/ Bạn ghi đề sai à?
2.1
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4y+y.sinx-y.cosx=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)sinx+\left(1+y\right)cosx=4y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\left(1-y\right)^2+\left(1+y\right)^2\ge\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14y^2\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{7}\le y\le\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{7}\)
tìm min, max