Câu 5. Khai triển và thu gọn:
a) (x + 1)2 – (x – 2)2
b) (x – 3)(x – 1) – (2x – 1)2
c) (x + 3)2 - 2(x + 3)(1 – x) + (1 - x)2
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Câu 3:
a: \(49^2=2401\)
b: \(51^2=2601\)
c: \(99\cdot100=9900\)
a: =>|x-3/2|=2
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x-2\\2x+3=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2\)
c: Ta có: \(3\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(=3x^2+12x+12-3x^2-16x-5+x^2+10x+25\)
\(=x^2+6x+32\)
Bài 3:
a) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(9x^2-12x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(ab^2+\dfrac{1}{4}a^2b^4+1=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2+1\right)^2\)
Ta có: (x-2)5=(x-2)3.(x-2)2=(x3-6x2+12x-8)(x2-4x+4)=x5-6x4+12x3-8x2-4x4+24x3-48x2+32x+4x3-24x2+48x-32 = x5-10x4+40x3-32x2+80x-32
(x-1)4=(x-1)2(x-1)2 = (x2-2x+1)(x2-2x+1)=x4-2x3+x2-2x3+4x2-2x+x2-2x+1=x4-4x3+6x2-4x+1
Và: (x+1)2=x2+2x+1
=> P(x)= (x5-10x4+40x3-32x2+80x-32) + (x4-4x3+6x2-4x+1) + x3 +(x2+2x+1)+x+2
=> P(x)= x5-10x4+40x3-32x2+80x-32 + x4-4x3+6x2-4x+1 + x3 +x2+2x+1+x+2
=> P(x)= x5-9x4+37x3-25x2+79x-28
=> a=1; b=-9; c=37; d=-25; e=79; f=-28
=> a+3b+c+3d+e+3f = 1+3(-9)+37+3(-25)+79+3(-28) = 1-27+37-75+79-84=(1+37+79)-(27+75+84)=117-186
=> a+3b+c+3d+e+3f = - 69
a)(x + 1)2 – (x – 2)2
= (x+1-x+2)(x+1+x-2)
= 3(2x-1)
b)(x – 3)(x – 1) – (2x – 1)2
= x2-4x+3-4x2+4x-1
= -(3x2-2)
c)(x + 3)2 - 2(x + 3)(1 – x) + (1 - x)2
= [(x+3)-(1-x)]2
=(2x-2)2=4(x-1)2