phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) x2 - 10x + 16
b) x2 - 2x - 15
c) 2x2 + 7x + 3
giải chi tiết giúp mình cảm ơn nhiều ạ
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b: \(\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c: \(x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. Bạn xem lại đề
b. \((x^2+4)^2-16x^2=(x^2+4)^2-(4x)^2=(x^2+4-4x)(x^2+4+4x)\)
\(=(x-2)^2(x+2)^2\)
c.
\(x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2=x^4(x-1)+x^2(x-1)=(x^4+x^2)(x-1)\)
\(=x^2(x^2+1)(x-1)\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-36y^2-x+6y\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y-1\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(16x-8x^2+x^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2-4xy+2y^2-18\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
e: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-30\)
\(=x^4-6x^2+5x^2-30\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-6\right)+5\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-xy-2y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)+y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
g: Ta có: \(x^4-13x^2y^2+4y^4\)
\(=x^4-4x^2y^2+4y^4-9x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)^2-\left(3xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\left(x^2-3xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy-2xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)\right]\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\)
h: Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\)
a) 3a +3b -a2-ab
= 3.(a+b) -a.(a+b)=(3-a).(a+b)
b) x2 +x +y2-y-2xy
=(x2 - 2xy+y2) +(x-y)
=(x-y).(x-y+1)
c) -x2 +7x -6
= -x2 + x +6x-6
= x.(1-x) -6.(1-x) = (1-x).(x-6)
d) 5x3y -10x2y2 +5xy3
= 5xy.(x2 -2xy +y2) = 5xy.(x-y)2
e) 2x2 +7x -15
= 2x2 -3x +10x -15
=x.(2x-3) + 5.(2x-3)
=(2x-3).(x+5)
g) x2 -2x +2y -xy
=x.(x-2)-y.(x-2)
=(x-y).(x-2)
h) bn go lai de ho mk dc k?
a) \(=\left(x+6y\right)\left(x-6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x-6y-1\right)\)
b) \(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c) \(=2\left(x-y\right)^2-18\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
a: \(x^2-36y^2-x+6y\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y-1\right)\)
b: \(x^3-8x^2+16x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c: \(2x^2-4xy+2y^2-18\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
d: \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
\(a,=\left(5x-1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x+4\right)^2\\ c,=\left(4x+3y\right)^2\\ d,=\left(\dfrac{x}{4}+2y\right)^2\)
\(a,=3\left(x^2-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ c,=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ d,=x\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=x\left(x^2+2x-4x-8\right)=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
1/(x+2)2 -(3x-1)2=(x+2+3x-1)(x+2-3x+1)=4x(-2x+3)=-8x2+12x
2/(x4+x2)(-2x3-2x)=x2(x2+1)-2x(x2+1)=(x2+1)(x2-2x)
\(x^2-10x+16=x^2-8x-2x+16=x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-15=x^2-5x+3x-15=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(2x^2+7x+3=2x^2+x+6x+3=x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
a) \(x^2-10x+16=x^2-8x-2x+16=\left(x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x-16\right)=x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\)b) \(x^2-2x-15=x^2+3x-5x-15=\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(5x+15\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)c) \(2x^2+7x+3=2x^2+x+6x+3=\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)=x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)