Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)<\(\dfrac{...}{9}\)<\(\dfrac{...}{18}< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-1}{2}< \dfrac{...}{15}< \dfrac{...}{30}< \dfrac{-2}{5}\)
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LM
Lê Minh Vũ
VIP
5 tháng 6 2023
\(3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{5}{7}-5\dfrac{5}{14}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{75}{14}\)
= \(\dfrac{49}{14}+\dfrac{66}{14}-\dfrac{75}{14}\)
= \(\dfrac{40}{14}=\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\div5\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\div\dfrac{11}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{101}{22}\)
\(x\times3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}\div4\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\div\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{17}\)
\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{40}{51}\)
\(x=\dfrac{40}{51}\div\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{40}{51}\times\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{120}{510}=\dfrac{12}{51}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(5\dfrac{2}{3}\div x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{3}\div x=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{3}\div x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\div\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\times\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{102}{21}=\dfrac{34}{7}\)
VQ
7 tháng 5 2022
bài 1 :
\(a,\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{6}{21}+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{13}{21}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(c,\dfrac{13}{4}:5=\dfrac{13}{4}:\dfrac{5}{1}=\dfrac{13}{4}x\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{13}{20}\)
\(d,\dfrac{6}{23}x\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{1}{69}\)
bài 2 :
\(a,x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(b,x:\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{5}x\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
bài 3 :
đổi : 2 dm 1cm = 21cm
chiều cao hình bình hành là;
21 x\(\dfrac{3}{7}=\)9(cm)
diện tích hình bình hành là;
21 x 9 =189 (cm2)
đáp số : 189 cm2
bài 4 :
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{5}{10}x\dfrac{3}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}\right)x\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{3}x1x\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
C
7 tháng 5 2022
Bài 1)
a) \(\dfrac{6}{21}+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{13}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{13}{4}x\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{13}{20}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6}{414}=\dfrac{1}{69}\)
Bài 2)
a) \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
b) \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}x\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
Bài 3)
2dm 1cm = 21 cm
Chiều cao tấm bìa la
\(21x\dfrac{3}{7}=9\left(cm\right)\)
Diện tích tấm bìa là
\(21x9=189\left(cm2\right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 12 2022
1.
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\dfrac{a}{2a+a+b+c}=\dfrac{a}{25}.\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{2a+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{a}{25}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{3^2}{a+b+c}\right)=\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b}{3b+a+c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+3c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{6}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 12 2022
2.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{y}{y-1}=b;\dfrac{z}{z-1}=c\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a\Rightarrow x=ax-a\Rightarrow a=x\left(a-1\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{a-1}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(y=\dfrac{b}{b-1}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{c}{c-1}\)
Biến đổi giả thiết:
\(xyz=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{abc}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=a+b+c-1\)
BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c-1\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
16 tháng 6 2021
`A=(8 2/7-4 2/7)-3 4/9`
`=8+2/7-4-2/7-3-4/9`
`=4-3-4/9`
`=1-4/9=5/9`
`B=(10 2/9-6 2/9)+2 3/5`
`=10+2/9-6-2/9+2+3/5`
`=4+2+3/5`
`=6+3/5=33/5`
Bài 2:
`a)5 1/2*3 1/4`
`=11/2*13/4`
`=143/8`
`b)6 1/3:4 2/9`
`=19/3:38/9`
`=19/3*9/38=3/2`
`c)4 3/7*2`
`=31/7*2`
`=62/7`
16 tháng 6 2021
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}\right)-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=4-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(B=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{56}{9}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=4+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
DX
23 tháng 12 2022
2.
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+6}{3\left(a+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{a+3}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\left(\dfrac{a+3}{3\left(a+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\dfrac{27a}{3\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{9a}{a+2}\)
ĐKXĐ là :
\(a\ne0;-3;-2\)
Vs a = 1 ta có:
=> P=3
1.
\(M=\left(\dfrac{2a}{2a+b}-\dfrac{4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2a-b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4a^2+2ab-4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}{b}\right)=\dfrac{2a.\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{x}{9}< \dfrac{y}{18}< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{18}< \dfrac{2x}{18}< \dfrac{y}{18}< \dfrac{12}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{-1}{2}< \dfrac{x}{15}< \dfrac{y}{30}< \dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-15}{30}< \dfrac{2x}{30}< \dfrac{y}{30}< \dfrac{-12}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-14\\y=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\y=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)