cho x, y ϵ R thỏa mãn: \(4=2x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{y^2}{4}\)
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Từ giả thiết \(=>x+y=2xy\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ta có :
\(x^4+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^4y^2}=2x^2y\)
\(y^4+x^2\ge2\sqrt{y^4x^2}=2y^2x\)
Khi đó : \(C\le\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right]=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\)
đến đây dễ rồi ha
oke làm tiếp
Ta có \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}< =>2\ge\frac{4}{x+y}< =>x+y\ge2\)
Mặt khác \(C\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{2}.\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của C = 1/2 đạt được khi x=y=1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{zx+z^2+zy+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y^3+z^3\right)\left(z^4-x^4\right)=0\).
Vậy \(M=\frac{3}{4}+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y^3+z^3\right)\left(z^4-x^4\right)=\frac{3}{4}+0=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có :\(2x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{y^2}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}-xy\right)+xy=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2=2-xy\)
\(\Rightarrow2-xy\ge0\Leftrightarrow xy\le2\) có GTLN là \(2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT=\frac{2x^2+y^2+z^2}{4-yz}+\frac{2y^2+z^2+x^2}{4-xz}+\frac{2z^2+x^2+y^2}{4-xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4x\sqrt{yz}}{4-yz}+\frac{4y\sqrt{xz}}{4-xz}+\frac{4z\sqrt{xy}}{4-xy}\)
Cần chứng minh \(\frac{4x\sqrt{yz}}{4-yz}+\frac{4y\sqrt{xz}}{4-xz}+\frac{4z\sqrt{xy}}{4-xy}\ge4xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{yz\left(4-yz\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{xz\left(4-xz\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{xy\left(4-xy\right)}\ge1\)
Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge\left(1+1+1\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{xy};\sqrt{yz};\sqrt{xz}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c\le3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a^2\left(4-a^2\right)}+\frac{b}{b^2\left(4-b^2\right)}+\frac{c}{c\left(4-c^2\right)}\ge1\left(\odot\right)\)
Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\dfrac{a}{a^2\left(4-a^2\right)}\le-\dfrac{1}{9}a+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a-9\right)}{9a\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\le0\forall0< a\le1\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế
\(VT_{\left(\odot\right)}\ge\dfrac{-\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot3\ge\dfrac{-3}{9}+\dfrac{12}{9}=1=VP_{\left(\odot\right)}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z=1
6) Ta có
\(A=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+2xz+yz+2xy+zx+2yz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(2x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{y^2}{4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(x^2-xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+xy=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2=2-xy\)
\(\Rightarrow2-xy\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le2\)