so sánh
a) \(12^8và8^{12}\)
b)\(\left(-5\right)^{39}và\left(-2\right)^{91}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Ta có:
128 = (122)4 = 1444
812 = (83)4 = 5124
Vì 1444 < 5124
=> 128 < 812
b) (-5)39 = -539 =-(53)13 = -12513
(-2)91 = -291 = -(27)13 = -12813
Vì -12513 > -12813
=> (-5)39 > (-2)91
a/ Ta có :
\(12^8=\left(12^2\right)^4=24^4\)
\(8^{12}=\left(8^3\right)^4=512^4\)
Vì \(24^4< 512^4\Leftrightarrow12^8< 8^{12}\)
b/ Ta có :
\(\left(-5\right)^{39}=\left[\left(-5\right)^3\right]^{13}=\left(-125\right)^{13}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{91}=\left[\left(-2\right)^7\right]^{13}=\left(-128\right)^{13}\)
Vì \(\left(-125\right)^{13}>\left(-128\right)^{13}\Leftrightarrow\left(-5\right)^{39}>\left(-2\right)^{91}\)
\(1,\\ a,2< 3\Rightarrow2^{30}< 3^{30}\Rightarrow-2^{30}>-3^{30}\\ b,6^{10}=6^{2\cdot5}=\left(6^2\right)^5=36^5>35^5\left(36>35\right)\)
\(2,\\ a,\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}=\dfrac{3^{10}\cdot5^5\cdot3^5}{5^6\cdot3^{14}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ b,\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^{14}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Bài1:
\(a,\left(-8\right)^9\) và \(\left(-32\right)^5\)
Ta có:
\(\left(-8\right)^9=-2^{27}\)
\(\left(-32\right)^5=\left(-8.4\right)^5=-2^{27}.2^{10}\)
Vì \(-2^{27}.10< -2^{27}\) nên \(\left(-8\right)^9>\left(-32\right)^5\)
Các câu sau tương tự
Bài2:
\(a,2\left|x-1\right|-3x=7\)
+)Xét \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=x-1\)
Do đó:
\(2\left(x-1\right)-3x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-3x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-9\left(loại\right)\)
+)Xét \(x< 1\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1-x\)
Do đó:
\(2\left(1-x\right)-3x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2-2x-3x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=5\\ x=-1\left(chon\right)\)
Vậy x=-1
Câu b tương tự
Bài 1:
\(a,\left(-8\right)^9\) và \(\left(-32\right)^5\)
\(\left(-8\right)^9=\left[\left(-2\right)^3\right]^9=\left(-2\right)^{27}\)
\(\left(-32\right)^5=\left[\left(-2\right)^5\right]^5=\left(-2\right)^{25}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{27}< \left(-2\right)^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-8\right)^9< \left(-32\right)^5\)
\(b,2^{21}\) và \(3^{14}\)
\(2^{21}=\left(2^3\right)^7\)
\(3^{14}=\left(3^2\right)^7\)
\(2^3< 3^2\)\(\Rightarrow2^{21}< 3^{14}\)
\(c,12^8\) và \(8^{12}\)
\(12^8=\left(12^2\right)^4=144^4\)
\(8^{12}=\left(8^3\right)^4=512^4\)
\(144^4< 512^4\)\(\Rightarrow12^8< 8^{12}\)
\(d,\left(-5\right)^{39}\) và \(\left(-2\right)^{91}\)
\(\left(-5\right)^{39}=\left[\left(-5\right)^3\right]^{13}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{91}=\left[\left(-2\right)^7\right]^{13}\)
\(\left(-5\right)^3>\left(-2\right)^7\)\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)^{39}>\left(-2\right)^{91}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,2.\left|x-1\right|-3x=7\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{7+3x}{2}\)
Ta có 2 trường hợp:
Th1:\(x-1=\dfrac{7-3x}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{2}=\dfrac{7+3x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2=7+3x\)
\(2x-3x=7+2\)
\(-x=9\Rightarrow x=-9\)
Th2:\(x+1=-\dfrac{7+3x}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{2}=\dfrac{-7-3x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2=-7-3x\)
\(2x+3x=-7+2\)
\(5x=-5\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-9;-1\right\}\)
\(b,\left|5x-3\right|=\left|7-x\right|\)
Ta có: Th1: \(\left|7-x\right|=7-x\) khi \(7-x\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x\le7\)
\(5x-3=7-x\)
\(5x+x=7+3\)
\(6x=10\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)( thoả mãn )
vì x thoả mãn \(x\le7\)\(\Rightarrow\) th1 thoả mãn x
Ta có: Th2: \(\left|7-x\right|=-\left(7-x\right)\) khi \(7-x< 0\Rightarrow x>7\)
\(5x-3=-\left(7-x\right)\)
\(5x-3=-7+x\)
\(5x-x=-7+3\)
\(4x=-4\Rightarrow x=-1\) ( loại )
Vì x thoả mãn \(x>7\) mà \(x=-1\Rightarrow\)th2 loại
\(a)\) \(A=\frac{5\left(2^2.3^2\right)^9.\left(2^2\right)^6-2\left(2^2.3\right)^{14}.3^4}{5.2^{28}.3^{18}-7.2^{29}.3^{18}}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{30}.3^{18}.5-2^{29}.3^{18}}{2^{28}.3^{18}.5-2^{29}.3^{18}.7}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{29}.3^{18}\left(2.5-1\right)}{2^{28}.3^{18}\left(5-2.7\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(10-1\right)}{5-14}\)
\(A=\frac{2.9}{-9}\)
\(A=-2\)
Vậy \(A=-2\)
\(b)\) \(B=81.\left[\frac{12-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{12}{289}-\frac{12}{85}}{4-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{289}-\frac{4}{85}}:\frac{5+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{5}{169}+\frac{5}{91}}{6+\frac{6}{13}+\frac{6}{169}+\frac{6}{91}}\right].\frac{158158158}{711711711}\)
\(B=81.\left[\frac{12\left(1-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{289}-\frac{1}{85}\right)}{4\left(1-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{289}-\frac{1}{85}\right)}:\frac{5\left(1+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{169}+\frac{1}{91}\right)}{6\left(1+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{169}+\frac{1}{91}\right)}\right].\frac{158158158}{711711711}\)
\(B=81.\left[\frac{12}{4}:\frac{5}{6}\right].\frac{2}{9}\)
\(B=81.\frac{18}{5}.\frac{2}{9}\)
\(B=\frac{324}{5}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{324}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~ ( mỏi tay qué >_< )
Đưa về cùng số mũ hoặc cơ số nhé !
a, Đưa về cùng cơ số4
b, Đưa về cùng số mũ 13
chúc bạn học tốt ^-^
a) Ta có: 128 = (3.4)8 = 38.48 = 38.(22)8 = 38.216
812 = (23)12 = 236 = 220.216 = (22)10.216 = 410.216
Vì 38.216 < 410.216
=> 128 < 812
b) (-5)39 = -539 = -(53)13 = -12513
(-2)91 = -291 = -(27)13 = -12813
Vì 12513 < 12813
=> -12513 > -12813
=> (-5)39 > (-2)91