1) Với n ϵ N* hãy chứng tỏ :
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\) = \(\frac{1}{2}.\) ( \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
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\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
CM : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
Có : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\) đpcm
\(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
Ta có đpcm.
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Vì VT=VP nên ta có đpcm
\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{n+1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+\frac{2}{n+1}-\frac{2}{n+1}=\frac{2n\left(n+2\right)+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{n+1}=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{n+1}=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{n+1}\left(2\right)\)
\(\text{Từ (1) và (2) ta có: ĐPCM}\)
Xét vế phải: \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{n+2-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
= VT
=> Đpcm
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)