So sánh A=(1+1/2)*(1+1/2^2)*(1+1/2^4)*(1+1/2^8)*(1+1/2^16) và B=2
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Ta có: \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1< 2^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
A = (2 - 1)(2 + 1)(2^2 + 1 )(2^4 + 1 ) (2^8 + 1)(2^16 + 1) ( nhân vói 2 - 1 = 1 Gía không thay dổi)
A = ( 2 ^2 - 1 )(2^2 + 1 )(2^4 + 1 )(2^8 + 1 )(2^16 + 1 )
A = ( 2^4 - 1 )(2^4 + 1)(2^8 + 1)(2^16 + 1)
A = (2^8 - 1)(2^8 + 1)(2^16 + 1)
A = (2^16 - 1)(2^16 + 1 )
A = 2^32 - 1 <2^32 = B
VẬy A < B
\(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(A=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}\)
Mình làm theo cách tính nhé !
\(A=\left(2+1\right).\left(2^2+1\right).\left(2^4+1\right).\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(A=3.\left(4+1\right).\left(16+1\right).\left(256+1\right)\)
\(A=3.5.17.257\)
\(\Rightarrow A=65535\)
\(B=2^{16}=65536\)
Từ đó \(\Rightarrow A< B\)
B=\(2^{16}-1\)
\(A=2+1.2^2+1.2^4+1.2^8+1\)\(=\left(2.2^2.2^4.2^8\right)+\left(1+1+1+1\right)\)\(=2^{15}+4\)
mà \(2^{16}>2^{15}\)=> A>B
Ta có (21 -1)(21 + 1) = 22 - 1
(22 - 1)(22 + 1) = 24 - 1
tương tự như vậy ta sẽ có (2 -1)A = 232 - 1
vậy A < 232