Bài 12 : THực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lý
a) \(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{7}:5-\frac{8}{9}\) b) \(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}+\frac{5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}\) c) \(\frac{5}{9}.\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}.\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{3}{13}\)
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a. \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{5}{6}\right):\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=1.\frac{7}{12}:\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=1\)
b.
\(\frac{5}{9}.\frac{8}{11}+\frac{5}{9}.\frac{9}{11}-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{6}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.\left(\frac{8}{11}+\frac{9}{11}-\frac{6}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.1\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\)
Tk mk nha!
b) \(=\frac{5}{9}.\left(\frac{8}{11}+\frac{9}{11}-\frac{6}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.1\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\)
p) \(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{8}{15}+\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{4}{-9}+\frac{7}{15}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{15}+\frac{7}{15}\right)+\frac{-2}{11}\)
\(=-1+1+\frac{-2}{11}\)
\(=-\frac{2}{11}\)
q) \(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{-5}{17}+\frac{-20}{41}+\frac{8}{13}+\frac{-21}{41}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{-20}{41}+\frac{-21}{41}\right)+\frac{-5}{17}\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)+\frac{-5}{17}=\frac{-5}{17}\)
r) \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-2}{9}+\frac{-7}{9}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{16}{17}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{9}+\frac{-7}{9}\right)+\frac{16}{17}\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)+\frac{16}{17}=\frac{16}{17}\)
m) (\(\frac{-5}{12}\)+\(\frac{6}{11}\))+(\(\frac{7}{17}\)+\(\frac{5}{11}\)+\(\frac{5}{12}\))
= \(\frac{-5}{12}\)+\(\frac{6}{11}\)+\(\frac{7}{17}\)+\(\frac{5}{11}\)+\(\frac{5}{12}\)
= (\(\frac{-5}{12}\)+\(\frac{5}{12}\))+(\(\frac{6}{11}\)+\(\frac{5}{11}\))+\(\frac{7}{17}\)
= 0+1+\(\frac{7}{17}\)
= \(\frac{24}{17}\)
n) (\(\frac{9}{16}\)+\(\frac{8}{-27}\))+(1+\(\frac{7}{16}\)+\(\frac{-19}{27}\))
= \(\frac{9}{16}\)+\(\frac{8}{-27}\)+1+\(\frac{7}{16}\)+\(\frac{-19}{27}\)
= (\(\frac{9}{16}\)+\(\frac{7}{16}\))+(\(\frac{8}{-27}\)+\(\frac{-19}{27}\))+1
= 1+(-1)+1
= 0+1
= 1
o) (6-2\(\frac{4}{5}\)).3\(\frac{1}{8}\)-1\(\frac{3}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= (6-\(\frac{14}{5}\)).\(\frac{25}{8}\)-\(\frac{8}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= \(\frac{16}{5}\).\(\frac{25}{8}\)-\(\frac{8}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= 10-\(\frac{8}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= 10-\(\frac{32}{5}\)
= \(\frac{18}{5}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
a)\(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{7}:5-\frac{8}{9}=\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{8}{9}=1-\frac{8}{9}=\frac{1}{9}\)
b)\(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}+\frac{5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}=\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{2}{11}-\frac{9}{11}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\frac{-7}{11}=\frac{-5}{11}\)
c)\(\frac{5}{9}.\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}.\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{3}{13}=\frac{5}{9}.\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{9}.1=\frac{5}{9}\)
a) \(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{7}:5-\frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{8}{9}=\frac{1}{9}\)
b) \(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}+\frac{5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{7}.\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{7}.\frac{7}{11}=\frac{5}{11}\)
c) \(\frac{5}{9}.\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{9}.1=\frac{5}{9}\)