Tính: \(\frac{1-5x-4x^2}{x^3+2x^2-x-2}-\frac{3x+1}{2-x-x^2}\)
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a/ 12-3(x-2)=(x+2)(1-3x)+2x
\(\Leftrightarrow18-3x=-3x^2-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=-16\left(vl\right)\)
=> phương trình vô nghiệm
b/\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\) =3(4x-2)+(x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+10=13x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/\(\frac{x-5}{x^2-5x}-\frac{x-5}{2x^2-10x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)(x khác 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x^2+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow1}{x}-\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-50=2x^2+50x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=-50\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(tm)
d/4x2-1=(2x+1)(3x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=6x^2-7x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;-1\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}\right)=\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\frac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\frac{x^2-x+1+\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^3+1}=\frac{2x^2-x}{x}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x}=2\left(x-1\right)\)
Giải:
a) ⇔⇔ 9x2 + 12x + 4 - 18x + 12 = 9x2 ⇔ 9x2 + 12x + 4 - 18x + 12 - 9x2 = 0
⇔ 16 + 6x = 0 ⇔ 2(8 + 3x) = 0 ⇔ 8 + 3x = 0 ⇔ x = \(\frac{-8}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = \(\frac{-8}{3}\) .
b) \(\frac{3}{5x-1}+\frac{3}{3-5x}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\text{⇔ }\frac{-3}{1-5x}+\frac{-3}{5x-3}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)
⇔ \(\frac{9-15x}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}+\frac{15x-3}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\) ⇔ 9 - 15x + 15x - 3 = 4
⇔ 8 = 4 ( vô lí)
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm.
Mình chỉ làm 2 câu a, b thôi nhé! Các bài tập này cách làm giống nhau, bạn tự hoàn thành những bài còn lại nhé!
f)
$\frac{3x^2-2x}{x^2-1}.\frac{1-x^4}{(2-3x)^3}$
$=\frac{2x-3x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^4-1}{(2-3x)^3}=\frac{x(2-3x)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)}{(x^2-1)(2-3x)^3}$
$=\frac{x(x^2+1)}{(2-3x)^2}$
g)
$\frac{5xy}{2x-3}:\frac{15xy^3}{12-8x}=\frac{5xy}{2x-3}.\frac{12-8x}{15xy^3}$
$=\frac{5xy}{2x-3}.\frac{-4(2x-3)}{15xy^3}=\frac{-4}{3y^2}$
h)
$\frac{x^2+2x}{3x^2-6x+3}:\frac{2x+4}{5x-5}=\frac{x(x+2)}{3(x-1)^2}:\frac{2(x+2)}{5(x-1)}$
$=\frac{x(x+2)}{3(x-1)^2}.\frac{5(x-1)}{2(x+2)}$
$=\frac{5x}{6(x-1)}$
d)
$\frac{x+8}{x^2-16}-\frac{2}{x^2+4x}=\frac{x+8}{(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{2}{x(x+4)}$
$=\frac{x(x+8)}{x(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{2(x-4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}$
$=\frac{x^2+8x-2(x-4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}=\frac{x^2+6x+8}{x(x+4)(x-4)}$
$=\frac{(x+2)(x+4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}=\frac{x+2}{x(x-4)}$
e)
$\frac{x^2-49}{2x+1}.\frac{3}{7-x}=\frac{(x-7)(x+7)}{2x+1}.\frac{-3}{x-7}$
$=\frac{-3(x+7)}{2x+1}$
d, (x2 + 4x + 8)2 + 3x(x2 + 4x + 8) + 2x2 = 0
Đặt x2 + 4x + 8 = t ta được:
t2 + 3xt + 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) t2 + xt + 2xt + 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) t(t + x) + 2x(t + x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (t + x)(t + 2x) = 0
Thay t = x2 + 4x + 8 ta được:
(x2 + 4x + 8 + x)(x2 + 4x + 8 + 2x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 5x + 8)[x(x + 4) + 2(x + 4)] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 5x + \(\frac{25}{4}\) + \(\frac{7}{4}\))(x + 4)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) [(x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\)](x + 4)(x + 2) = 0
Vì (x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\) > 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {-4; -2}
Mình giúp bn phần khó thôi!
Chúc bn học tốt!!
c) \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}\)=\(\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\) (ĐKXĐ:x≠1)
⇔\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
⇒x2+x+1+2x2-5=4x-4
⇔3x2-3x=0
⇔3x(x-1)=0
⇔x=0 (TMĐK) hoặc x=1 (loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={0}
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-5x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-5x+1+3x^2+4x+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x+1}\)