Tính tích phân sau: \(\int_0^1\frac{x^4-2x^3-4x^2+x-2}{x^2-2x-3}dx\)
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a.
Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x^2}=u\Rightarrow x^2=1-u^2\Rightarrow xdx=-udu\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow u=1\\x=1\Rightarrow u=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^0_1\left(1-u^2\right).u.\left(-udu\right)=\int\limits^1_0\left(u^2-u^4\right)du=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}u^3-\dfrac{1}{5}u^5\right)|^1_0\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
b.
\(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{dx}{x^2-2x+2}=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{dx}{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\)
Đặt \(x-1=tanu\Rightarrow dx=\dfrac{1}{cos^2u}du\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow u=0\\x=2\Rightarrow u=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0\dfrac{1}{tan^2u+1}.\dfrac{1}{cos^2u}du=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0\dfrac{cos^2u}{cos^2u}du=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0du\)
\(=u|^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
Lời giải:
\(=\int ^1_0\frac{(2x-7)(x^2+2x+1)+13(x+1)-10}{x^2+2x+1}dx=\int ^1_0(2x-7)dx+\int ^1_0\frac{13}{x+1}dx-\int ^1_0\frac{10dx}{(x+1)^2}\)
\(=|^1_0(x^2-7x)+13|^1_0\ln |x+1|+|^1_0\frac{10}{x+1}\)
\(=-11+13\ln 2\)
Nhìn đề dữ dội y hệt cr của tui z :( Để làm từ từ
Lập bảng xét dấu cho \(\left|x^2-1\right|\) trên đoạn \(\left[-2;2\right]\)
x | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
\(x^2-1\) | 0 | 0 |
\(\left(-2;-1\right):+\)
\(\left(-1;1\right):-\)
\(\left(1;2\right):+\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\left|x^2-1\right|dx+\int\limits^1_{-1}\left|x^2-1\right|dx+\int\limits^2_1\left|x^2-1\right|dx\)
\(=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\left(x^2-1\right)dx-\int\limits^1_{-1}\left(x^2-1\right)dx+\int\limits^2_1\left(x^2-1\right)dx\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^{-1}_{-2}-\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^1_{-1}+\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^2_1\)
Bạn tự thay cận vô tính nhé :), hiện mình ko cầm theo máy tính
2/ \(I=\int\limits^e_1x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.lnx.dx\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.lnx|^e_1-\dfrac{2}{3}\int\limits^e_1x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.dx\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.lnx|^e_1-\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}|^e_1=...\)
Câu 1)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln ^2x\\ dv=\frac{1}{x^2}dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{2\ln x}{x}\\ v=\frac{-1}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\int \left ( \frac{\ln}{x} \right )^2dx=\frac{-\ln^2x}{x}+2\int \frac{\ln x}{x^2}dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} t=\ln x\\ dk=\frac{1}{x^2}dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} dt=\frac{1}{x}dx\\ k=-\frac{1}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int \frac{\ln x}{x^2}dx=-\frac{\ln x}{x}+\int \frac{1}{x^2}dx=\frac{-\ln x}{x}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\left.\begin{matrix} e\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\left(\frac{-\ln^2 x}{x}-\frac{2\ln x}{x}-\frac{2}{x}\right)=2-\frac{5}{e}\)
Câu 2)
\(I=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x}{1+\cos 2x}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x}{\cos^2x}dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=x\\ dv=\frac{dx}{\cos^2x}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=dx\\ v=\tan x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow I=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x\tan x}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\int^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0} \tan xdx\)
\(=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{d(\cos x)}{\cos x}=\frac{\pi}{8}+\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{\ln |\cos x|}{2}=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{\ln\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{2}\)
\(I_1=3\int_1^2x^2dx+\int_1^2\cos xdx+\int_1^2\frac{dx}{x}=x^3\)\(|^2 _1\)+\(\sin x\)\(|^2_1\) +\(\ln\left|x\right|\)\(|^2_1\)
\(=\left(8-1\right)+\left(\sin2-\sin1\right)+\left(\ln2-\ln1\right)\)
\(=7+\sin2-\sin1+\ln2\)
b) \(I_2=4\int_1^2\frac{dx}{x}-5\int_1^2x^4dx+2\int_1^2\sqrt{x}dx\)
\(=4\left(\ln2-\ln1\right)-\left(2^5-1^5\right)+\frac{4}{3}\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\sqrt{1}\right)\)
\(=4\ln2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}}{3}-32\frac{1}{3}\)
\(I=\int\limits^1_0\frac{x^3+2x^2+3}{x+2}dx=\int\limits^1_0\left(x^2+\frac{3}{x+2}\right)dx=\left(\frac{x^3}{3}+3ln\left|x+2\right|\right)|^1_0\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}+3ln3\right)-3ln2=\frac{1}{3}+3ln\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=3\Rightarrow S=18\)
Câu 1:
Ta có \(I_1=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{4x+2}{x^2+x+1}dx=2\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}dx\)
\(=2\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{d(x^2+x+1)}{x^2+x+1}=2.\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\ln |x^2+x+1|=2\ln 3\)
Câu 2:
\(I_2=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{4x+1}{(2-x)^4}dx=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{4(x-2)+9}{(2-x)^4}dx\)
\(=4\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{(x-2)^3}+9\int \frac{dx}{(2-x)^4}=4\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{d(x-2)}{(x-2)^3}-9\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{d(2-x)}{(2-x)^4}\)
\(=4\int ^{-1}_{-2}\frac{dt}{t^3}-9\int ^{1}_{2}\frac{dk}{k^4}\) với \(x-2=t; 2-x=k\)
\(=4.\left.\begin{matrix} -1\\ -2\end{matrix}\right|\frac{t^{-3+1}}{-3+1}-9.\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 2\end{matrix}\right|\frac{k^{-4+1}}{-4+1}=\frac{9}{8}\)
Câu 3:
Phân số \(\frac{x^2+1}{(x^3+3x)^3}\) không xác định trên \([0;1]\); hàm không liên tục nên không có tích phân.