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\(a.Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2O\\ b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=n_{Mg}=0,1mol\\ \%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{6}=40\%;\%m_{MgO}=60\%\\ n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,6.6}{40}=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ n_{MgCl_2}=0,1+0,09=0,19\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,19.2=0,38\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,38.36,5}{0,2.1,1}=63,0\left(mL\right)\\ C_{M\left(MgCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,19}{0,063}=3,0\left(M\right)\)
Câu 5 :
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,15 0,3 0,15
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgO}=8,4-2,4=6\left(g\right)\)
0/0Mg = \(\dfrac{2,4.100}{8,4}=28,57\)0/0
0/0MgO = \(\dfrac{6.100}{8,4}=71,43\)0/0
b) Có : \(m_{MgO}=6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{3,65}=500\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{MgCl2\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,15=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,15.95=14,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=8,4+500-\left(0,1.2\right)=508,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{14,25.100}{508,2}=2,8\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\\ b.n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.24}{15,6}.100=48,15\%;\%m_{MgO}=53,85\%\)
\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\\ b.n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=2,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\\ c.\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{4,4}.100=54,55\%\\ \%m_{MgO}=45,45\%\\ d.\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}+2n_{MgO}=0,1.2+\dfrac{2}{40}.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)=150ml\)
a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Cu+HCl\rightarrow\)(không phản ứng)
2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,3/3*2 (6,72/22,4)
=> mAl = 0,2 *27 =5,4g; mCu = 11,8 - 5,4 = 6,4g
đây là hóa lớp 8 mak bn