so sánh:
1/2x3+1/3x4+1/4x5+.......1/99x100 với 3
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{98}{99}=\dfrac{49}{99}>\dfrac{49}{100}=A\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{49}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+\frac{1}{4x5}+...+\frac{1}{99x100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{49}{100}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)\(\frac{1}{100}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{100}\)
A = \(\frac{100}{100}-\frac{1}{100}\)
A = \(\frac{99}{100}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+....+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{100-1}{100}\)
\(\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{100-1}{100}\)
\(\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\text{Đặt }A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{49}{100}\)
1/2x3+1/3x4+....+1/99x100
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+....+1/99-1/100
=1-1/100
=99/100
Ta có :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+..............+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+...+\frac{1}{99x100}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{100}\)
=\(\frac{99}{100}\)
Bạn xem lời giải của mình nhé:
Giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+\frac{1}{4x5}+...+\frac{1}{99x100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}<3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}<3\Rightarrow A<3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Nguyễn Thế Bảo ko phải toán chứng minh coppy đâu vậy ban