chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=-1\left(x>0,x\ne4\right)\)
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a) A= \(\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\right)\) (x ≥ 0; x ≠ 4)
= \(\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có: x ≥ 0 ⇒ \(\sqrt{x}\) ≥ 0
⇒x+\(\sqrt{x}\)+1 ≥ 1 > 0
mà 2 > 0
⇒ A > 0 (1)
Ta có:
\(x+\sqrt{x}+1\) ≥ 1
⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\) ≤ 1
⇒\(\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\) ≤ 2
⇒A ≤ 2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 0 < A ≤ 2
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x}{1-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}=-1\)
Với x>0, x\(\ne\)4 , xét vế trái ta được:
\(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
=\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1\)
=\(-1\)
Vay với x>o, x\(\ne\)4 ,VT=VP. Đẳng thức đươc chứng minh