Cho M= \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+...+\dfrac{1}{105}+\dfrac{1}{120}\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{1}{3}< M< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
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3 tháng 4 2018
\(B=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{120}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{2}{30}+\dfrac{2}{42}+...+\dfrac{2}{240}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{240}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15.16}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{3}{8}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
27 tháng 9 2021
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{12}{36};\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{6}{6}=\dfrac{6}{36};\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}\times\dfrac{3}{3}=\dfrac{3}{30};\)
\(\dfrac{1}{15}\times\dfrac{2}{2}=\dfrac{2}{30};\)
\(\dfrac{1}{21}\times\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{4}{84};\)
\(\dfrac{1}{28}\times\dfrac{3}{3}=\dfrac{3}{84};\)
\(A=\dfrac{12}{36}+\dfrac{6}{36}+\dfrac{3}{30}+\dfrac{2}{30}+\dfrac{4}{84}+\dfrac{3}{84}+\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{12}{36}+\dfrac{6}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{30}+\dfrac{2}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{84}+\dfrac{3}{84}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{36}+\dfrac{5}{30}+\dfrac{7}{84}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{36}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{36}+\dfrac{6}{36}+\dfrac{3}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{36}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Vậy: \(A=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
17 tháng 3 2017
b,\(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}\)\(+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{15}{93}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2x+3}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{93}\)
\(\left[\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+....+\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2x+3}\right].\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{93}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+0+0+...+0-\dfrac{1}{2x+3}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{93}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2x+3}=\dfrac{15}{93}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2x+3}=\dfrac{10}{31}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+3}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{10}{31}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+3}=\dfrac{1}{93}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=93\)
\(2x=93-3=90\)
\(\Rightarrow x=90:2=45\)
Q
16 tháng 4 2017
\(\dfrac{x}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{21}-...-\dfrac{1}{120}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2008}-\dfrac{2}{20}-\dfrac{2}{30}-\dfrac{2}{42}-...-\dfrac{2}{240}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2008}-\left(\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{2}{30}+\dfrac{2}{42}+...+\dfrac{2}{240}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15.16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2008}-2.\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2008}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2008}=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2008}=1=\dfrac{2008}{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2008\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{105}+\dfrac{1}{120}\)
\(M=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{240}\right)\)
\(M=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{15.16}\right)\)
\(M=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(M=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(M=2.\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(M=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{3}< M< \dfrac{1}{2}\)