\(\text{1= \sqrt{1} = \sqrt{(−1×−1)} = \sqrt{(−1)}\text{x} \sqrt{(−1)}= i × i = i ^2 = −1 }\)
Suy ra 1 = -1
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a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{96}\cdot\sqrt{125}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{25}\cdot\sqrt{5}\)
\(=20\cdot\sqrt{30}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{a^4\cdot6^5}\)
\(=a^2\cdot36\cdot\sqrt{6}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{a^6\cdot b^{11}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a^6}\cdot\sqrt{b^{11}}\)
\(=\left|a^3\right|\cdot\left|b^5\right|\cdot\sqrt{b}\)
\(=a^3b^5\cdot\sqrt{b}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{a^3\left(1-a\right)^4}\)
\(=\sqrt{a^3}\cdot\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^4}\)
\(=a\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(1-a\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}+\sqrt{2+3+2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}).\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{2}(5-3)=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(C^2=8+2\sqrt{(4+\sqrt{7})(4-\sqrt{7})}=8+2\sqrt{4^2-7}=8+2.3=14\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{14}\)
\(D=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)^2=(3+\sqrt{5})(6-2\sqrt{5})=2(3+\sqrt{5})(3-\sqrt{5})=2(3^2-5)=8\)
Bài 2:
a) Bạn xem lại đề.
b) \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=(\sqrt{x})^2-2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+(\sqrt{y})^2=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2\)
c)
\(\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}-6=(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{y}+6)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{y}+2)-3(\sqrt{y}+2)=(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{y}+2)\)
a) \(\sqrt{49.360}=\sqrt{7^2.6^2.10}=7.6\sqrt{10}=42\sqrt{10}\)
b)\(\sqrt{125a^2}=\sqrt{5^2.5.a^2}=5.\left|a\right|\sqrt{5}=-5a\sqrt{5}\) ( vì a<0)
c)\(-\sqrt{500.162}=-\sqrt{10^2.5.9^2.2}=-10.9\sqrt{5.2}=-90\sqrt{10}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{225a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{15^2.a^2}=\frac{1}{3}.15.\left|a\right|=\frac{15a}{3}\) ( a>0)
a: Đặt \(x^2-4=a\)
Pt sẽ là \(a=3\sqrt{xa}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=9xa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-9x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-9x\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2;\dfrac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right\}\)
d: Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a;\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b\)
Pt sẽ là 2a+b=ab+2
=>(b-2)(1-a)=0
=>b=2 và 1-a
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=4\\x^2-x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Biểu thức trong căn phải luôn \(\ge\) 0.